关系代词和关系副词的区别资料.docVIP

关系代词和关系副词的区别 1、关系代词（that, who, whom, whose, which）所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。 例1. Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who / that在从句中作主语，指人） 例2. He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom / that在从句中作宾语，指人） 例3. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.（whose在句中作定语，指人） 例4. Please pass me the book whose cover is green.（whose在句中作定语，指物。） 2、关系副词（when, where, why,）可代替的先行词是时间、地点或原因的名词，在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介词+ which结构，因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用。 例5. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.　 例6. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?　 例7. His father died the year (when / in which) he was born.　 例8. He can’t find the place (where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 判断用关系代词和关系副词 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。缺少宾语，就必须要求用关系代词；不缺成分（作状语）用关系副词。 （判断对错） 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 例9. This is the museum ____ the exhibition was held. 　 A. where　　B. that　 C. on which　　D. the one 当堂练习： I still remember the day____we studied together. I still remember the day____we spent together. I still remember the day____was his birthday This is the factory___he used to work. This is the factory___we visited yesterday. This is the factory___makes this kind of car. This is the factory___ this kind of car is made. This is the reason___he explained. This is the reason___he failed in the exam. This is the reason___can explain why he was late. 仅供个人用于学习、研究；不得用于商业用途。 For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use. Nur für den pers?nlichen für Studien, Forschung, zu kommerziellen Zwecken verwendet werden. Pour l étude et la recherche uniquement à des fins personnelles; pas à des fins commerciales. ?только для людей, которые используются для обучения, исследований и не должны использоваться в коммерческих целях.? 以下无正文