非限定性语从句.pptVIP

Grammar and usage Non-restrictive attributive clauses 非限制性定语从句 Practice Finish the attributive clauses below 1. The lesson which/that we studied yesterday was hard to understand 2. You can take any book that interests you best. 3. People like to live in a place where there s fresh air and little noise 4. The girl whom/ that you saw at the meeting is a well-known swimmer. 5. He is the very worker whose picture we saw in the newspaper yesterday. 6. He was very happy on the day when on which he entered the university. 7. i never really understand the reason why he made such a serious mistake 8. Don t read such bookas you cannot understand 9. Is that the student to whom you lent your dictionary 10. Is this the new novel ahont which you have talked so much? 11. The little hero, whohas given his life for his country, will always live in the heart of the people. Question: Whats the difference between no 10 and No. 11? No. 10 is a restrictive clause while no 11 with a comma is a non-restrictive clause Explanation 1定语从句 attributive clauses)通常由关系 代词或关系副词引出。常见的关系代词 有: which(指物),that(既可指人又可指 物),who(指人,在定语从句中作主语或 宾语),whom(指人,在定语从句中作宾 语), whose(指人或物,作定语)等。关系 副词有:when(指时间), where指地 点),why(指原因)等。 2.定语从句分为限制性定语从句 ( restrictive)和非限制性定语从句 (non- restrictive两种。限制性定语 从句紧跟先行词,与先行词之间 般不加逗号;非限制性定语从句与 主句之间通常用逗号分开。③ Practice Try to find the attributive clauses in the Reading section on 43 and tell their functions restrictive attributive clauses 1. They contain a harmful chemical chat caused my liver to fail. 2. We shouldn t be ashamed of the way we look. should we? 3. This is really a touching story-a stranger who donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn t even know!