钱谦益戏曲批评理论研究.pdfVIP

钱谦益戏曲批评理论研究 钱谦益戏曲批评理论研究 摘要：钱谦益一生交游众多，著述丰富，还藏有珍本古籍众多，目前学界对 他诗歌、文学、藏书，甚至儒道思想方面获得的研究成果颇丰。然而，相较于其 他，钱谦益的戏曲思想却并未得到充分的关注。因此，若能将钱谦益散落在文卷 之中的戏曲批评思想整理出来加以分析，不仅能在一定意义上丰富现有的钱谦益 研究，还能够对现有戏曲批评理论研究进行补充。 首先，概述钱谦益的生平经历并整理他与同时代戏曲家的相关往来活动。一 个人的人生经历决定了他思想的形成基础，而他所处时期的戏曲发展背景和戏曲 思想也影响着他对戏曲的总体关照。因此，要想厘清钱谦益与戏曲的关系就必须 先对钱谦益的生平和相应戏曲时代背景进行充分的了解。 其次，构建起钱谦益独特的戏曲批评理论体系，主要包括戏曲起源说、戏曲 创作论、戏曲功用论和对女性的关照四个方面。将钱谦益零散的戏曲思想整理出 来，形成系统化地戏曲批评理论，为此后的钱谦益戏曲批评研究提供借鉴。 再次，比较钱谦益戏曲思想和诗学思想。关于钱谦益诗学思想研究已经十分 成熟，将其与钱谦益戏曲思想比较可以发现：他在诗学批评中强调的“灵心”、 “世运”、“学问”于戏曲批评上仍有体现，但在批评态度上却存在极大的差异。 最后，总结钱谦益戏曲批评的价值。钱谦益戏曲批评价值主要体现在其批评 思想对现有戏曲批评理论的丰富和对戏曲史料的补充两个方面。 关键词：钱谦益 戏曲批评 戏曲史 诗学思想 I 钱谦益戏曲批评理论研究 A Study of Qian Qianyi’s Opera Criticism Theory Abstract ： Qian Qianyi has made many contacts, throughout his life. He’s good at collecting books and has many rare and ancient books. About his research results on his poetry, literature, collection of books, and has gotten success in his thought of Confucianism and taoism. However, the academic circle pays little attention to Qian Qianyi’s opera criticism. If we can sort out the opera criticism thoughts about Qian Qianyi scattered in the papers and analyze them, and bring more supplements and reference to the existing opera criticism, it will be helpful to the development of the theory of opera criticism. If you want to study Qian Qianyi ’s opera criticism, you must understand his life experience and trajectory, clarify his relationship with drama, and organize his associations with other artists. A person ’s life experience determines the foundation of his thinking. However his background will affect his period of view on opera. Through his relationship with other artists, he can mo