如何在桩基设计规范中定量考虑施工检测的作用.ppt

XX大学,XX年XX月XX日Construction control and safety of pile foundations如何在桩基设计规范中定量考虑施工检测的作用xxxxx大学土木与环境工程系 Contents Integrate design and construction quality assurance Propose a procedure to investigate the effect of construction control on the safety of driven piles Provide theoretical basis to derive factors used to consider the effect of construction control in design codes Construction control tests or analyses Many types of construction control tests or analyses are routinely carried out as a means to cope with uncertainties Final set tests Dynamic tests using pile driving analyzers (PDA) Wave equation analyses with measurements Blow count and driving energy monitoring Static loading tests PDA test Example: a seven-step process for selecting driving criteria (Bell et al. 2002) 1? Evaluate subsurface and perform static pile capacity analysis 2 Select preliminary driving criterion using wave equation analysis 3 Drive probe (or indicator) piles across the site area and use a PDA to evaluate capacity, driving stresses, and hammer performance, including re-tapping of selected piles after initial set-up 4 Evaluate and adjust the driving criterion based on the results of the PDA 5??Drive static test pile(s) using the revised driving criterion 6??Load test the test pile(s) 7 Perform a final evaluation of the driving criterion for the production piles based on the static loading test results Allowable stress design (ASD) Factor of safety A factor to compensate for all uncertainties in design, not simply a factor of strength reserve. All foundation may fail! The problem is how likely. FOS depends on: Required reliability Consequences of failure Uncertainties in soil properties and applied loads Level of construction control Cost-benefit considerations Factor of safety and level of construction control (based on Likins, 2004) Limit states A limit state is a condition beyond which a structural component ceases to fulfill the function for which it