“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解.pdfVIP

“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配讲解 “It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英语语法的重点、难点，又是近几年高考的热点， 因此应给予充分的重视，现将it 用法归纳如下： 一、It用作实词 表达以下概念：指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this，that ；替代前文中的内容；指代一位 性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、 气候、距离等自然现象…… 二、It用作形式主语 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词 置于句尾。 It 作形式主语的常见句型： 1. 代作主语的动词不定式，其句型为 （1）It be adj. （for sb. ）to do sth. 此处 adj. 通常为描述事件的形容词：easy，difficult，hard，necessary，unnecessary， possible，impossible，likely，unlikely，right，wrong，important，unimportant，legal， illegal，well-mannered，ill-mannered，polite，impolite，clear，obvious，certain，suitable， proper，fit，useful，useless，dangerous… 例 It is illegal （for a teenager ）to drive a car without a license. （2 ）It be adj. of sb. to do sth. 此处adj. 通常为描述人的形容词：kind，unkind，nice，rude，cruel，considerate，thoughtful， thoughtless，careful，careless，silly，foolish，stupid，clever，wise，crazy. 例 Its kind of you to help me with the problem. （3 ）It 替代作主语的动名词的常见句型 Its no good/use doing… Its （well ）worth doing… Its （well ）worth ones while doing/to do… Its （well ）worth while doing/ to do 例 Its no use crying over spilt milk. 2. It 替代作主语的从句常见句型 （1）It is + noun +从句 例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office. （2 ）It is adj. +clause Its surprising that… （should）… ……竟然…… Its a pity/shame that… （should ）… ……竟然…… 例 Its important that you should apologize to her for your rudeness. （=Its of much importance that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.） （3 ）It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that… 例 It worried me that she drove so fast. （= It was worrying that she drove so fast.） （4 ）It verb （to sb. ）that…= sb/sth verb to do （verb = appear，seem，come about，emerge，follow，chance，happen，occur，transpire， turn out ，work out ） 例 It （so ）happened/chanced that they were out.（= They happened/chanced to be out.） （5 ）It i