一轮复习非谓语动词.pdfVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 非谓语动词 Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. Studying hard, you’ll learn English well. Seen from the hill, the city looks more beautiful. 非谓语动词的类型: 1.不定式to do(表将来、表某一次具体的动作、表目的) 2.动名词v-ing (抽象、 习惯性) 3.分词 -ing 分词(主动、进行、令人……的) -ed 分词(被动、完成、感 ……的) 非谓语动词的特点: 1.不能在句中作谓语 Working hard ,and you will succeed. ( ) 2.可以带上自己的宾语，表语 To get full marks, he studied very hard. 3.有形式的变化 He pretended to be doing his homework carefully when his mother came in. The houses to be built are for the new teachers. 非谓语动词在句子中的作用 所能充当的成分 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 动词不定式 √ √ √ √ √ √ 动名词 √ √ √ √ 分词 √ √ √ √ 非谓语动词时态和语态的形式. 动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing doing 一般被动式 完成式 to have done done 完成被动式 having been done having been done 进行式 完成进行式 to have been doing 不定式、动名词用作主语 1. _____________________________(有趣) to buy the painting last week. (fun) 不定式作主语时,往往放在谓语之后,用______作形式主语. It is important________________________. (get) 对于To 来说得到那份工作很重要。 It is wise _____________________________. (such) 他很明智作出这样一个决定。 (在It is+ 形容词+for/of sb. to do sth. 的结构中, 如果此形容词说明的是表示事物的特点或特 征时用_______, 如：necessary，important，difficult，hard ，easy，impossible 等; 如果此 形容词说明的是表示人的特点或特征时, 则用______. 如：kind ，good，nice，wise，clever， silly，foolish ，careless，rude 等。) it作形式主语使用动名词的句型 ①It is no use/no good/useless+doing sth. 学习必备 欢迎下载 It is no use crying. ②It is fun(a great pleasure, a waste of time) It is a waste of time trying to explain. 2._______________________(早起)tomorrow will be necessary. ( go ) 3.