望岳原文与翻译讲解学习.docVIP

岱宗夫如何，齐鲁青未了。 造化钟神秀，阴阳割昏晓。 荡胸生层云，决眦入归鸟。 会当凌绝顶，一览众山小。 注释 　　１、岱宗：泰山别名岱，居五岳之首，故又名岱宗。 　　２、钟：赋予、集中。 　　３、决：裂开。 　　４、凌：跃上。 译文 　　泰山呵，你究竟有多么宏伟壮丽？ 你既挺拔苍翠，又横跨齐鲁两地。 造物者给你，集中了瑰丽和神奇， 你高峻的山峰，把南北分成晨夕。 望层层云气升腾，令人胸怀荡涤， 看归鸟回旋入山，使人眼眶欲碎。 有朝一日，我总要登上你的绝顶， 把周围矮小的群山们，一览无遗！ 赏析 ? 杜甫“望岳”共三首，这一首是写望东岳泰山的。诗以“望”入题，赞叹东 岳，讴歌造化。希望凌顶而小天小，以抒雄心壮志。开首两句，写泰山的高峻伟大，先写对它的仰慕，再写它横跨齐鲁两地的壮伟。 三、四句写近望，所见泰山的神奇秀丽和能分割日夜的巍峨形象。五、六句写遥望， 见山中云气层出不穷，心胸为之荡涤。最后两句写望岳而生登临峰顶之意愿。表达了 诗人不怕困难，敢于攀登之雄心，显示出他坚韧不拔的性格和远大的政治抱负。“会 当凌绝顶，一览众山小”千百年来为人们传诵。 Significance of Studies of Stylistics and Rhetoric Stylistics is a scientific study of style. The word style used in the definition refers to a distinctive or characteristic manner of expression in language. By identifying and analysing both the effects and processes in employing the devices in languages such as rhetorical figures as Active Rhetorical Means and syntactical patterns, as Passive Rhetorical Means.? Stylistics also attempts to establish principles capable of explaining the particular choices made by individuals and social groups in their use of language, such as \o Socialisation socialisation, the production and reception of \o Meaning (linguistic) meaning, critical \o Discourse analysis discourse analysis and \o Literary criticism literary criticism. Other features of stylistics include the use of \o Dialogue dialogue, including regional \o Accent (linguistics) accents and people’s \o Dialects dialects, descriptive language, the use of \o Grammar grammar, such as the \o Active voice active voice or \o Passive voice passive voice, the distribution of \o Sentence (linguistics) sentence lengths, the use of particular \o Register (linguistics) language registers, etc. In addition, stylistics is a distinctive term that may be used to determine the connections between the form and effects within a particular variety of language. Therefore, stylistics looks at what is ‘going on’ within the language; what the linguistic associations are that the style of language reveals.