系统功能语言学 人际际纯理功能.pptVIP

Interacting g the interpersonal metafunction  Introduction The speaker uses specific language structures as the means of social communication to involve ne speecl ch event: the expressions of his comments. his attitudes. his evaluations. and also the relationship he sets up between himself and the listener, which are decided by different communication roles he adopts, like informing, questioning, persuading.(Halliday, 2000: 69)  he most important sociological use of language is the interpersonal function, by which people establish and maintain their status in a society. In the framework of the function grammar, this function is concerned with interaction between the addresser and addressee in the discourse situation and the addressees attitude toward what he speaks or writes about  Roles of addressers and audience The most fundamental purposes in any exchange are giving (and taking) or demanding (and being given) a commodity of some kind commodity: information goods-and-services  four basic speech roles giving information demanding information giving goods-and-services demanding goods-and-services  The usual labels for these functions are statement; question; offer; and command three of these basic functions are closely associated with particular grammatical structures statements declarative clauses questions interrogative clauses commands imperative clauses  Mood The mood carries 1) the interpersonal functions of the clause 2) consists of Subject + Finite  The Subject is realised by a nominal group that the speaker gives responsibility to for the validity of the clause The Finite is realised by the first of the verbal group to express tense and modality(The rest of the verbal group is the Predicator, which forms part of the Residue A clause thus consists of mood+ residue  Identifying Subject and Finite it is usually relatively easy to identify the Subject, but in cases of doubt we can establish exactly