开封化学试剂厂生态修复策略及景观概念设计研究.pdf

开封化学试剂厂生态修复策略及景观概念设计研究 摘 要 上个世纪，作为中原经济核心板块之一的开封，在支撑地区经济发展中起到了 重要的作用，城内建设了大量的工厂。然而，上个世纪末，随着产业结构的转型， 开封的工业逐渐衰败，部分工厂或转移至它地，或被迫停产，城市中遗留下一批废 弃的工厂和工业用地。一些废弃的工厂和工业用地得到了一定的利用，但也有部分 工厂由于污染度较高，改造难度大，被长期闲置，成为城市建设中的顽瘤，对改善 城市生态环境及塑造城市景观造成了很大的影响，开封化学试剂厂就是具有代表性 的一处工业遗存。 本研究试图通过四个层次的探索和尝试，改善开封化学试剂厂的生态环境，提 升其塑造城市景观的地位，使其担负一定的社会责任。具体来说：第一，谨慎对待， 对场地污染程度、污染分布、污染物质等进行调研分析；选择合适的生态修复策略， 改善环境品质；第二，对场地内构筑物状态经调研分析归类，并分层次的进行保护 改造；第三，体味工业遗产自身独特的景观特征，挖掘历史文化名城传统景观意向， 古为今用，创造两元交融的新工业景观；第四，发挥遗产优势，适度满足公众某些 社会活动的需要，对场地进行适当的功能置换，将其纳入到城市公共生活体系中。 关键词：工业遗存 生态修复 景观概念设计 Ⅰ Research on EcologicalRestoration Strategy andLandscapeConceptDesign for KaifengChemicalReagentFactory Abstract In the last century, Kaifeng, as one of the core sectors of the central plains economy, played an important role in supporting the regional economic development, with a large number of factoriesbuilt in it.However, at the end ofthe last century,with the transformation of industrial structure, the industry of Kaifeng declined gradually.Some factories were transferred to other places or forced to stop production, which left behind a batch of abandoned factories and industrial land in the city. However, some factories have become dense tumors in the urban construction, due to high pollution, difficult transformation and unused for a long time, which greatly impacts the improvement of urban ecological environment andthe shaping ofurban landscape.And Kaifeng Chemical Reagent Factory isa typicalindustrial site. Theresearch attempts to explore at four levels to make Kaifeng Chemical Reagent Factory participate in the improvement ofurban ecosystem andbecome apart ofthe shaping ofurban landscape system,and Make it responsible for certain social responsibilities.To be more specific, the four levels are as follows. Firstly, be cautious, conduct resear