冶金行业J程序设计教程冶金工业出版社第章.pdfVIP

（冶金行业）J 程序设 计教程冶金工业出版 社第章 第 9 章多线程和 Applet //例程 9-1 ：Pi.java /*演示采用多线程技术计算圆周率*/ publicclassPi{ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ PiCaculatorpc=newPiCaculator(); Threadt=newThread(pc); t.start(); try{ Thread.sleep(10000);//休眠，等待可能出现的异常情况 t.interrupt(); }catch(InterruptedExceptione){ e.printStackTrace(); } } } classPiCaculatorimplementsRunnable{ privatedoublelatestPiEstimate; publicvoidrun(){ try{ System.out.print(Math.PI=+Math.PI+\t); calPi(0.00001); System.out.println(thelatestPI=+this.latestPiEstimate); }catch(InterruptedExceptione){ System.out.println(ThecaculatorisInterrupted.); } } /**用于计算圆周率的方法，accuracy 为计算精度*/ privatevoidcalPi(doubleaccuracy)throwsInterruptedException { this.latestPiEstimate=0.0; longiteration=0; intsign=-1; //按给定精度计算圆周率 while(Math.abs(Math.PI-this.latestPiEstimate)accuracy){ if(Thread.interrupted()) thrownewInterruptedException(); iteration++; sign=-sign; this.latestPiEstimate+=(sign*4.0/(2*iteration-1)); } } } //例程 9-2 ：SynDemo.java /*演示没有进行线程同步所带来的问题*/ publicclassSynDemo{ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ DemostratorshareDemostrator=newDemostrator(); Threadt1=newThread(shareDemostrator,t1); Threadt2=newThread(shareDemostrator,t2); t1.start(); t2.start(); } } classDemostratorimplementsRunnable{ privateintshareData=0; publicvoidrun(){ Threadt=Thread.currentThread(); for(inti=1;i=5;i++){ intcopy=shareData; try{ Thread.sleep((int)(Math.random()*1000)); }catch(Exceptione){ e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(Thread+t.getName()+:copy=+copy +\tshareData=+shareData); shareData++; } } } //例程 9-3 ：DeadLockDemo.java publicclassDeadLockDemo{ publicstaticvoidmain(String[]args){ DemoObjecta=newDemoObject(); DemoObjectb=newDemoObject(); a.another=b; b.another=a; Threadt1=newThread(a,t1); Threadt2=newThread(b,t2); t1.start(); t2.start(); }