课题三制作弯管.pptVIP

三角函数的应用 七宝中学 沈宗存 2019.4.3 一、复习旧知 2sin(2 ), 6 y x x R ? ? ? ? 写出函数 的性质 周期性 奇偶性 单调性 ? 非奇非偶函数 , , 6 3 5 , , 3 6 k k k Z k k k Z ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 对称轴 对称中心 最大值 最小值 , 3 2 k x k Z ? ? ? ? ? , 0 , 12 2 k k Z ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? max ( ), 2 3 x k k Z y ? ? ? ? ? ? min 5 ( ), 2 6 x k k Z y ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) sin( ) 3 cos( ) f x x x ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 例 1: 若 为偶函数， 求 的值 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ( ) sin 0 0 ( ) sin 0 f x A x f f x A x f A ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 是奇函数 是偶函数 二、三角函数在其他领域中的 应用 例 3 ：阅读课本 104 页阅读材料 《 Mechanical Vibrations 》 Mechanical vibration is a very important and commonplace physical phenomenon. The pleasant sounds produced by many musical instruments result from the vibrations of tightly stretched strings or wooden reeds. Vibrations can also be destructive. The collapse of the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940 and the failure of aircraft components due to metal fatigue are examples of disastrous side effects of mechanical vibrations. 三角函数与音乐 声音的本质是 波 。如 图 1, 是小提琴的声音 的图形，这种声音听 起来是悦耳的，称为 乐音 。 法国数学家傅里叶说： “一个周期函数可以 表示成正弦函数的 和。” ( ) 0.06sin1000 0.02sin 2000 0.01sin3000 f t t t t ? ? ? ? ? ? 这是由三个具有适当音量，频率分别是 500Hz, 1000Hz,1500Hz 的音叉同时发声而产生，因此从理 论上讲，完全可以由音叉来演奏贝多芬的第九交响 曲 Although mechanical vibrations can be very complicated, there is a simple physical model that mathematicians, engineers, and scientists use to study their most basic features. It consists of a weight w hanging from the lower end of a spring whose upper end is attached to a support. If the weight is hanging motionless from the spring, the downward pull of gravity on the weight is exactly counterbalanced by the upward pull on the weight by the stretched spring, and we say that the weight-spring system is in equilibrium position. If the weight is disturbed from its equilibrium position by, for example, giving it a shove upward or pulling it downward and releasing it then it will bounce up and down around its equilibrium position. 0 2 10 / 3 10 / 2 v m s s g m s