新视野大学英语第三版第一单元段落翻译课件.pptVIP

Unit 3 Translation ? Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals ( 基础 ) of modern Western philosophy. 苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家， 被誉为 现代西方哲学的 奠基人。 ? He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato. 他是一个谜一般的人物，人们主要通过后期的一些 古典作家的叙述，尤其是他最著名的学生柏拉图的 作品去了解他。 ? Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. 苏格拉底以他对伦理学的贡献而闻名。 ? His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. 他的教学法亦称为苏格拉底法，即通过提问和回答 来激发批判性思维以及阐述观点。该方法在各种讨 论中仍被普遍使用。 ? He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology ( 认 识论 ) and logic, and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. 他还在认识论和逻辑领域作出了重大而深远的贡献。 他的思想和方法所带来的影响一直是后来的西方哲 学的坚实基础。 ? Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. 苏格拉底是古代哲学史上最丰富多彩的人物。 ? His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household w o r d a l t h o u g h h e c o n s t r u c t e d n o philosophical system, established no school, and founded no sect ( 宗派 ). 他在他那个时代已威名远扬。虽然他未曾建立什么 哲学体系，未曾设立什么学派，也未曾创立什么宗 派，但他的名字很快就变得家喻户晓了。 Part 11 C-E ? 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒 家学派（ Confucianism ）的创始人，被尊称为古 代的 圣人 （ sage ）。他的言论和生平活动记录 在《论语》（ The Analects ）一书中。《论语》 是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想 家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究 《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文 化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中 国社会产生了深远的影响。在 21 世纪的今天，孔 子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越 受到整个国际社会的重视。 ? 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒 家学派（ Confucianism ）的创始人，被尊称为古 代的 圣人 （ sage ）。 Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient s