专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧终版.pptVIP

2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。 表示对比的信号词有yet, but,while ,though however, otherwise, on the one hand…on the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。 ;.; * Though Tom’s face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty. 污秽的 节约的 ;.; * Ex. 2 ◎In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. Now, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. ◎Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. ◎Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft. 混乱 无辜的 天生的 ;.; * Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. (v. 不同意) ;.; * 3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。 Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted. (adj. 巨大的;极大的) ;.; * 当被猜的词前后有信号词: or, like , as…as, the same as等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词义了。 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mother, and much shorter. 圆胖的, ;.; 4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。 One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. (adj. 贫穷的,穷困的) (adj. 大的) ;.; * 因果关系 信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the bottom even when it is shallow. 弹性的 混浊的 ;.; 5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有for instance, for example, such as: such, like, especially, include, consist of 等 Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisi