《科技英语翻译》课程练习十四.pdf

. 《科技英语翻译》课程练习十四答案 一、翻译以下句子，注意美学艺术的处理 1) Manufacturing processes may be classified as unit production with small quantities being made and mass production with large numbers of identical parts being produced. 译文：制造方法可分为单件生产和批量生产，单件生产指小批量生产，批量生产指大量相同 零件的生产。 2) As a result, surgeons can operate freely without the encumbrance of suits, respirators, and helmets. 译文：这样，军医就可以手脚灵活地施行手术，而不必穿戴臃肿的防毒服、防毒面罩和头盔。 3) Navy and Army researchers have targeted diarrheal agents for combined vaccine development because in terms of morbidity and lost duty time, diarrheal diseases pose the greatest threat to deployed U. S. forces during regional conflicts. 译文：海军和陆军的研究工作者将腹泻多联疫苗作为疫苗研制目标，因为就腹泻发病率和卫 生减员日而言，它对局部冲突中向外海部署的美国军队构成了最大的威胁。 4) We must find ways of detoxifying toxic products produced by industrial plants. We must find substitutes for packaging, substitutes that are recyclable. We must find substitutes for chemicals that destroy the ozone layer. 译文：我们必须寻找消除工业企业造成的有毒物质的方法。我们必须寻找可以再利用的包装 替代材料。我们必须寻找破坏臭氧层的化学物质的替代品。 5) Shortly before the uninhabited space station reached orbit in May, 1973, aerodynamic pressure ripped off a meteoroid and heat shield. 译文：在 1973 年 5 月无人空间站到达轨道之前，空气动力的压力扯破了一个防流星体和隔热 的护罩。 6) Aluminum, though much less strong than steel, can be given a strength approaching that of steel when it is alloyed with small quantities of copper, manganese and magnesium, and subjected to heat treatment processes. 译文：虽然铝的强度不及钢，但是当铝与少量的钢、锰和镁制成合金，并经过热处理后，其 强度可以接近钢。 7) While many Californians dream of leaving their home state of California, clams from Asia, a slug from New Zealand and a jellyfish from the Black Sea have decided to buck the trend and take up residence in San Francisco Bay. 译文：正当很多加利福尼亚人梦想着离开他们的家园时，亚洲的一些蛤类，新西兰的一种海 参，以