最新现在分词作状语.pptVIP

12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 12 100 Revision of –ing participle as Adverbial II. -ing 分词作状语（Adverbial)的要点： １．分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致。 ２．分词短语作状语时，有时前面可带一个连词，表示强调或出于表达需要，常用 　　的连词有：when, while, if, (al)though, whether, or, unless, as if/though等。 　 1．伴随状语（Adverbial of attending circumstances） They came in, singing and laughing. 2．时间状语（Adverbial of time） Having finished the homework/After finishing the homework,he turned on the TV. When/While climbing the mountain, he broke his glasses. ３．方式状语（Adverbial of way ） He came running into the classroom. I．-ing participle作状语时的形式： 一般式 完成式 完成进行式 主动语态 被动语态 doing being done having done having been done having been doing ;.; * 4. 原因状语（Adverbial of cause ） Having failed twice, he didn’t want to try again. 5. 条件状语 ( Adverbial of condition) Turning to the right, you will find a path. 6. 结果状语（Adverbial of result） He did his homework carelessly, making a lot of mistakes.(自然的或必然的结果) 区别：He hurried to the station only to find the train had gone.(意想不到的结果) 7.让步状语（Adverbial of concession） (Though) working as hard as he could, he could not pass the exam. I．–ing Participle 作定语的形式： （单个分词做定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词前）： doing *The swimming boy is my brother. The –ing Participle as Attributive 1．前置 ;.; * 注意：有些分词已经形容词化。 试区别： moving 感人的 inspiring 鼓舞人心的 disappointing 令人失望的 moved 受感动的 inspired 受鼓舞的 disappointed 感到失望的 a frightening voice a frightened voice 记一记： English-speaking countries, a paper-making machine, spoken English,… （分词短语做定语时，放在被修饰的名词后）： doing, being done *The children playing outside are in Class Two. *Tea, being a universal drink in many countries, is still carefully prepared. *Most of the people working in the factory are young people. *The television being repaired now was bought ten years ago. 2．后置 令人害怕的语调 从语调中听出说话人感到害怕 ;.; * II．-ing分词作定语时与谓语动词的时间关系： 1. –ing 分词所表示的动作与谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。 *经常性、习惯性的动作： *正在发生的动作： The man running over there is our chairman. =The man who is running over the