人大在职硕专业英语考试.docxVIP

选择题 （每题 1分，共 10 分） Categorical data can be further divided into nominal and ___ data. A. quantitative B. scale C. qualitative D. ordinal For a sample with the data {10,8,20,25,12}, the sample mean is A. 14 B. 15 C. 16 D. 17 Let X be Binomial(4,, then P(X=0) is A. 1/8 B. 1/4 C. 1/16 D. 1/2 Which number is the square of some integer? A. 6 B. 7 C. 8 D. 9 The range for the Pearson correlation coefficient is A. [0,1] B. [-1,1] C. (-1,1) D. [-1,0] Which of the following is NOT used to a measure of central tendency? A. mean B. median C. mode D. variance Which of the following is a method of statistical inference? A. mean B. frequency table C. box-plot D. t-test Let X,Y be the two random variable, which of the following is TRUE? A. E(X-Y)=EX-EY B. E(XY)=EXEY C. E(X/Y)=EX/EY D. Var(X+Y)=Var(X)+Var(Y) What does the abbreviation . stands for? A. that is C. for example C. such that D. because does the abbreviation . stands for? A. that is C. for example C. such that D. because 将下面的统计术语翻译成中文或者英文 （ 每题 1 分，共 20 分 ） 描述性统计 点估计 正态分布 最大似然估计 总体 假设检验 实验设计 方差分析 中心极限定理 10. 大数定律 11. Probability 12. Statistics 13. Unbiased estimate 14. Multiple regression 15. Bernoulli distribution 16. Time series 17. Multicollinearity 18. Density function 19. Histogram 20. Random variable 三． 将下面的句子翻译成英文 （每题 4分，共 20 分） 统计学是一门收集，整理，分析和解释数据的学科 Xi, X2-Xn是一列独立同分布的随机变量。 二项分布B（n,p）的数学期望是np，方差是np（1-p）. 因为 p 值小于， 因此我们拒绝原假设。 变量分为定量变量和定性变量。 四． 将下面的段落翻译成中文 （每题 5分，共 20 分） The regression models of standard linear regression require a continuous response variable. In this section, we consider models with a categorical response. There are many types of these models, and we first consider logistic regression models. The simple logistic regression model is a way to model the probability of a success, as a function of the continuous predictor x. Both empirical processes and semiparametric inference techniques have become increasingly important tools for solving statistical estimation and inference problems. These tools