词法翻译篇练习.pdfVIP

词法翻译篇 第一章 汉英词汇比较与翻译 第一节 翻译中的选义 一 1. 他昨天擦破了皮，现在到医院换药去了。 He had a scratch yesterday and now has gone to change dressing [1] in the hospital. 2. 佃农家庭的生活自然是很苦的。可是由于母亲聪明能干，却也舒服。 The life of a tenant farmer ’s family was of course hard, but we somehow managed to scrape along because mother was a clever and able woman. 3. 豪华家具带给您典雅的欧陆风情。 You will be enchanted by the unique European style of Fuhua furniture 4. 我那新郎官哪！那个死东西！他就是死也不肯仅洞房。 My betrothed! Damn him, he simply refused to come into the bridal chamber! 二、量词搭配 1. 一窝蜜蜂 a swarm of bees 一窝小鸡 a brood of chickens 一窝幼犬 a litter of pups 2. 一群美女 a bevy of beautiful ladies 一群猎狗 a pack of hounds 一群鸭 a team of ducks 一群羚羊 a herd of antelopes 3. 积极支持 unfailing support 积极的财政政策 proactive fiscal policy 积极利用国外资源 make effective use of overseas resources 精选文库 4. 打电话 make a phone call 打的 take a taxi 打毛衣 knit a woolen sweater 打水 fetch water 打农药 spray insecticide 5. 基本工资 basic wage 基本建设 capital construction 基本物质 essential commodity 基本工业 primary industry 基本利益 fundamental interest 三、翻译句子（ 意见“ ”与 事“ ”） 1. 两位领导就双边关系及共同关心的问题交换了意见。 The two leaders exchanged views on bilateral relations and issues of common concern. 2. 党员应该虚心倾听群众的意见。 Party members should listen carefully to the opinions of the general public. 3. 他们对这项计划提出了修改的意见。 They offered some suggestions for the revision of the plan. 4. 大家对这一做法很有意见。 Everyone complained against such a practice. 5. 他们在会上闹起了意见。 They had a dispute at the meeting. 6. 你应该听从医生的意见。 You should follow the doctor ’s advice. 7. 他们就此问题取得了一致的意见。 -- 2