康德的道德理论（方案）.pptVIP

什么使一个行为具有道德价值What gives an act moral worth? 反对后果主义Object to consequentialist: 1.我们并不总是能够控制我们行为的后果，事情并不总是如我们所愿地发生发展 The consequences of our acts are not always in our control and things do not always turn out as we want. 2.将道德作为产生某种事态（情形），例如快乐的经验，的手段，是本末倒置。似乎幸福是目的，道德是工具，人是手段。事实上，人是目的，人具有最高的内在的价值。To make morality a matter of producing certain states of affairs ,such as happy experience ,puts matters backward. 0.0 * What gives an act moral worth? 1.人不是工具People ought not to be used, but ought to be regarded as having the highest intrinsic value. ( it is central to Kant’s ethics) 2. 行为的动机Motiv