汉语负迁移对英语学习的影响.docVIP

汉语对英语学习的负迁移分析 摘 要 由于母语的语言系统这一前提，所以当学习者学习英语时，原有的母语语言系统必然会影响着学习者的英语学习。本文将分别从语音、词汇、语法及文化等四个大方面来论述汉语对英语学习的正迁移和负迁移。并组织学生进行实验，在实验中采取了访谈，问卷调查等方式，对40位中学生开展实验。研究表明，正负迁移共同影响着学生的英语学习。因此，在日常的教学活动中，如何有效利用母语正迁移的同时抑制母语的负迁移成为了教学活动中必须注意的问题 关键词：母语迁移: 正迁移: 负迁移: 教学策略 Analysis of Negative Transfer of Chinese in English Learning Abstract Native Language Transfer inevitably affects more or less the Second Language Acquisition．This paper elaborates both the positive and negative transfer n SLA in terms of phonetics，vocabulary，grammar and culture．In this paper，this author carries out experiments among 40 students with the help of interviews，and questionnaire．The results show that positive and negative transfers affect the students’ acquisition of English．The implication to the foreign language teaching is that teachers should take the advantage of the positive transfer while reduce the effect of the negative one Keywords：NLT；positive transfer；negative transfer；teaching strategies 滨州学院本科毕业设计（论文） PAGE i Contents TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u Introduction 1 Chapter one Three study stages of language transfer 1 1.1 Contrastive Analysis 1 1.2 Interlanguage and Error Analysis 2 1.3 Rediscovery of Language Transfer 4 Chapter Two Negative tranfer of chinese in English learning 4 2.1 Phonetic Tranfer 4 2.1 Vocabulary Transfer 5 2.3 Grammar Transfer 6 2.4 Culture Transfer 6 Chapter Three Empirical Study 7 3.1 Introduction 7 3.2 Subjects 7 3.3 Sample Collections 8 3.3.1 Questionnaire 8 3.3.2 Interview 8 3.4 Data Analysis 8 3.4.1 Data collected from the questionnaire 9 3.4.2 Data collected from the interview 10 3.5 Summary 11 Chapter Four Solutions 11 4.1 Phonetics 11 4.2 Vocabulary 12 4.3 Grammar 12 4.4 culture 13 Chapter Five Conclusion 13 Appendix（1） 16 Appendix（2） 18 Acknowledgements 19 Introduction In foreign language study area, language transfer is the effect that native language transfer to foreign language