轮机英语阅读 电子课件 轮机英语阅读 UNIT 7 Marine refrigeration and air conditionong.pptVIP

Unit 7REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS Key Points: 1. basic principle of the vapor compression cycle 2. consists of the air conditioning system Difficult Points: 1. words in the text 2. sentence grammar in the text Contents（Text A） Part 1 basic components Language Brainstorming 1.compressor 压缩机 2.condenser 冷凝器 3.expansion valve 膨胀阀 4. evaporator 蒸发器 The refrigeration fluid, also known as refrigerant, is alternately vaporized and liquefied during the refrigeration cycle. 冷却液体也被成为制冷剂，在制冷循环中交替的蒸发和液化。 Part 2 working principles Language Brainstorming 1.refrigerant 制冷剂 2.cooling medium 冷却介质 3.liquefy 液化 4.boil off 汽化 In the condenser, the refrigerant is liquefied by circulating sea water. 在冷凝器中，制冷剂被循环的海水液化。 The expansion valve throttles the liquid refrigerant and maintains the pressure difference between the condenser and evaporator, while supplying refrigerant to the evaporator at the correct rate. 膨胀阀调节液体制冷剂，维持冷凝器和蒸发器的压力差，同时以适当的速度向蒸发器提供制冷剂。 The refrigerant entering the evaporator coil, at a temperature lower than that of the surrounding receives latent heat and evaporates. 制冷剂以比环境温度低的温度进入蒸发器盘管，获得潜热然后蒸发。 Part 3 system faults Language Brainstorming 1.vent 通风 2.bubble 水泡 3.carry out 执行 The Freon is drawn into the flame and the flame will change color, going from green to blue depending on the concentration of the gas. 氟利昂被吸入火焰，火焰将会改变颜色，根据氟利昂气体的浓度从绿色变成蓝色。 Contents (Text B) Part 1aims of air conditioning system Language Brainstorming 1.climatic condition 气候情况 2. weather 天气 3. human body 人体 Part 2 classes of air conditioning system Language Brainstorming 1.refrigeration plant 制冷装置 2.fan 风机 3.air cooler 空气冷却器 The refrigeration system used in the central unit is a direct expansion system using a reciprocating compressor, sea water cooled condenser and a thermostatically controlled regulating valve. Part 3 operating of air conditioning system Language Brainstorming function 功能 2. malfunction 故障 3. tropical 热带的 4. intermediate 中间的 Text Analysis T