现在进行时的讲解及练习.docVIP

现在进行时的讲解及练习 (一基本用法: (1表示(说话瞬间正在进行或发生的动作。 (2也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 注意:通常在句子中有以下的词:now, look, listen. (二谓语构成:be (am/ is/ are+v-ing(动词的现在分词 (三现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。 (1肯定式:主语+相应be动词+v-ing a.第一人称(I:主语+ am + 现在分词 e.g:I’m watching TV now.我现在在看电视。 b.第二人称(you及复数人称(we/they:主语+ are+ 现在分词 e.g:They are playing football. 他们正在踢足球。 c. 第三人称(she/he/it:主语+ is+ 现在分词 e.g:She is singing in the next room. 她正在隔壁的房间唱歌。 (2否定式:主语+相应be动词+not+v-ing e.g:I am not working. 我没有在做饭。 He isn’t (is not watching. 他没在看电视。 We aren’t(are not having English class. 我们没在上英语课。 The students aren’t cleaning the room. 学生们没在打扫房间。 (3一般疑问句:相应be动词+主语+v-ing+….? e.g:Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. / (肯定答语Yes,主语+be No, I am not.(否定答语No,主语+be not (4特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:What+be +主语+doing +其他? e.g:What is the old man doing under the tree? (四现在分词的构成 现在分词是由v.+-ing的构成 (1一般情况下在动词词尾加--ing。 e.g:go→going ask→asking look→looking (2以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加---ing。 e.g:have→having take→taking make→making write→writing (3以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加--ing。 e.g:get→getting sit→sitting put→putting run→running swim→swimming begin→beginning shop→shopping (4以ie结尾,变ie为y,再加---ing。 e.g:die →dying tie→tying lie→lying 【典型例题1】 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Look! There____(be a lot of people over there. What_____they _______ (do now? 2. —What_____ your mother______ (do? —She is a teacher. 3. It______ (rain heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Don’t sing. The baby____________(sleep. 5. My brother______ (not like playing basketball, but she________ (like playing football. 6. —What______ you usually _____(do on Sunday? —I usually ______ (stay at home and ______ (do my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing in the next room. 8. My sister _________ (want to be a teacher. 9. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have supper. 10. He often _____ (swim on Sundays. Look! He ______ (swim at the pool. 二、单项选择 1. I want _________ homework now. A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my 2. It’s time _________. A. go to school B. play games C.