河北省新乐市第一中学高中英语 Unit1 Great scientists Grammar过去分词作定语和表语课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

Unit 1 Great scientists Grammar 过去分词 V-ed 的用法 4. 作状语 1. 作定语 2. 作表语 3. 作补语 过 去 分 词 The______ (fall) leaves are beautiful. They were ________ (excite). fallen excited The 29 th Olympic Game _______(hold ) in Beijing was successful. held 定语 表语 定语 V-ed ( 动词的过去分词 ) ，在句中可以作定语、 表语 。 1. 过去分词作定语 (Attribute) 一颗破碎的心 丢失的孩子 已经升起的太阳 (1) 在句中的位置 单个 的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰 的名词或代词 前面 ； a broken heart the risen sun a lost child 注意过去分词做 定语 的位置 a closed door ? a broken window a polluted river a lighted candle 一支点燃的蜡烛 an opened tin 一个开过的罐头 一个醉鬼 a drunk man 过去分词作定语 1. 前置定语 归纳 1 ：单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被 修饰的名词 _______ 。 之前 a novel written by Luxun the advice given to the patient an old man supported by his son a school built for the poors 过去分词 短语 作定语时，位于它所 修饰的名词或代词 后面 。 过去分词作定语 2. 后置定语 归纳 2 ： 过去分词短语作定语：通常 __________ ， 其作用相当于 定语从句 。 后置 a picture painted by Qibaishi 1) Its a picture __________ _____ painted by Leonardo da Vinci 2) There was a woman ________ ____ dressed in white that/which was that/who was a woman dressed in white Nothing reported in the newspaper interested him. 单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody ， those 等 不定 代词 时，也要放在这些词 后面 。 教育 现在 分词 过去 分词 The boiling water is screaming. The barking dog is frightening. The dog is injured. 时间 语态 Shes drinking boiled water. 区别 1 . 语态上 现在分词 : 过去分词 : He is the man swimming in the river just now. He was reading a novel written by Charles Dickens. 区别 表示主动的动作 表示被动的动作 2 . 时间上 现在分词 : 过去分词 : the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water a changing world a changed world the developing country the develoed country 区别 表示正在进行 表示完成 结论： 现在分词作定语 , 表示动作 __________, _______ 意义 ; 过去分词作定语 , 表示动作在谓语之前 已 _______, 或具有 ________ 意义 . 正在进行 主动 被动 完成 区别 ? I know the people building the house there. ? The house being built over there is a shop. ? The house built over there is a shop. ? The house to be built over there is designed by a fam