初中完形填空解题的技巧完美版.ppt

完形填生解题技 Cloze  中考英语完形填空的命题特点 中考英语完形填空旨在全面考查考生英语基础知识 和综合运用语言的能力,其中包括词汇辨析能力、 阅读理解能力、逻辑推理和判断能力等。它不仅要 求考生具有扎实的基础知识,而且还要求考生具有 独立分析、对比取舍及灵活处理问题的能力。 完形填空的命题原则是“以实词为主,虚词为辅, 突出词汇语境化”。实词中偏重于对动词和名词的 考査,同时也兼顾对形容词、副词以及其它词类的 考查。试题以情境意义选择为主,纯语法性选择近 年已趋近于零。 Cloze  名师指津 完型填空的特点: (1)首句不设空:因为首句是文章的窗口,不设空有 助于考生了解或推测全文的大意, (2)选项特点:同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类, 且为同一语法形式。 (3)设空方式:命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。 ①句子层面:在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在 空格前,也可能在空格后 ②句组层面:考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或 后一句之后才可选出正确答案。 ③语篇层面:必须理解前后几句或上下段落,甚至整 个篇章,才可选出正确答案。 轻语法,重逻辑  How to get high scores? 1.正确的答题步骤 2.必要的答题技巧 3.适量的实践训练 Cloze 4  解题步骤与策略 1.注重首句,浏览全文掌握大意。 a.应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读 b.注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句 2.注重语境,瞻前顾后,试填答案。 a.先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较 容易的空格 b.对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲, 力争突破难点 3.通读全文检查核对确保最佳 Cloze  Warming-up:请据前后文填词,使句子逻辑一致 1.Mr black is a doctor. he works in the hospital 2.A nurse not only works in the day, but also works during the night 3.He is rather busy, so he has no/little time to have lunch at home Cloze 6  Warming-up请裉据前后文填词,使句子逻暑致 4. We have an English test this term, its very easy, most students can pass this test 5. The whole class went to the zoo yesterday, they were very tired but happy. Cloze  有没有什么技巧啊2  Skil: context(上下文、语境) In New York, on a Friday night, a young artist stood at the gate of a train station. He was playing his_1_. His music was so great that many people put money into his hat. The next day the young artist came to the same place, and played the violin as usual A piano B guitar iim D sax Cloze  Skil: context(上下文、语境) Once a king was walking around a pool with his ministers(大臣). Suddenly,he came up with an idea. He asked, How many baskets of_2 are there in the pool?”…,as big as the pool, there is one basket of water. 2. A fish B flowers G ater D apples Cloze°