初中八年级英语下册What’s the matter阶段专题复习.ppt

阶段专题复习 Unit 1  话法·聚焦突破 、反身代词 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句,体会并写出句中的反身代词并译成汉语。 1. He hurt himself. He has a sore back 2. Jenny cut herself .( )O 3. Did you hurt yourself playing soccer? 4 We should look after ourselves 、答案hme他自:他本人2hee 3. yourself你自4. ourselves我们自己  【探究总结】 (一)含义及构成 表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词由第 人称、第匚人鬆彤容词性物主代词或第三人称代词宾格形式, 词尾加或组成。反身代词可译为“本人”“本身”,为 也堂译为“ 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 himself 数 herself itself 复数 ourselves d yourselves  (二向法作用 反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词形成互指关系,在人称、 性质、数上保持一致。 (1)作宾语。 反身代词常跟在 Eteach,dres;hurt, enjoy, look after take care of等动词或动词短语后作宾语。例如: he little boy can dress himself这个小男孩能自己穿衣服了。  (2作同位语。 反身代词常用作主语或宾语的同位语,用来加强语气。例 如:④ Miss green herself is a nurse.格林小姐本人就是一名 护士。② You can go and ask John himself..你可以去问约翰 本人 (3作表语 常用在be, feel seem,oo(等系动词之后作表语,通常描述 、身体、精神等方面的感觉或状态。例如: Just be yourself.做 你自己就好了。  【误区警示】 反身代词不能作主语,但可作主语的同位语,放在主语后 或句末。例如:他自己去了电影院。 Himself went to the cinema (y oHe himself went to the cinema )He went to the cinema himself.  【巧学助记】 反身代词用法口诀 反身代词表自身,句中可作三成分; 动介后面用作宾,表示动作回身 句中强调同位语,主语宾语后边跟; 系动词后作表语这个用法要牢记  【实战演练】 用适当的反身代词填空,完成句子。 1. He didnt think about at all 2. In fact, I prefer to do it 3. The thing. is not important 4 Teenagers should learn to protect from all kind of danger. 答案:. himself2. myself 3/ itself4. themselves  5. You must take good care of Linda 6. We have bought a new house 7. Tina began to learn French all by last year. 8.“H to the fruit!i said to the twins 答案:5 yourself6. ourselves7 herself8. yourselves  二、情态动词 should的用法 【观察领悟】 仔细观察例句,体会并完成表格信息。 1. I think you should lie down and rest. 2. You shouldnt eat so much next time 3 Should I put any medicine on it?