as if 用法归纳 课件.ppt

② 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时， as if从句用虚拟语气。 A. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。 You look as if you didn’t care. He talked as if he knew what had happened.? B.表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。 He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. C. 表示与将来事实相反， 谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形” He opened his mouth as if he would say something. It looks as if it might snow.? C. 表示与将来事实相反， 谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形” He opened his mouth as if he would say something. It looks as if it might snow.? 3． as if从句中的省略 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、 形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 as if 用法归纳 ② 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时， as if从句用虚拟语气。 A. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。 You look as if you didn’t care. He talked as if he knew what had happened.? B.表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。 He talked about the Great Wall as if he had been there before. The girl listened as if she had been turned to stone. C. 表示与将来事实相反， 谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形” He opened his mouth as if he would say something. It looks as if it might snow.? C. 表示与将来事实相反， 谓语动词用“would / could / might + 动词原形” He opened his mouth as if he would say something. It looks as if it might snow.? 3． as if从句中的省略 如果as if 引导的从句是“主语+系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词等成份，这样as if 后就只剩下名词、不定式、 形容词（短语）或动词-ing形式等。 1. as if一般可由as though来代替。 可在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句 e.g. He looked as if / though he was ill. It seems as if it is going to rain. 引导方式状语从句 e.g. I remember the whole thing as if / though it happened yesterday. The child talked to us as if he were a grown up. 2． as if 从句的语气及时态 ① 当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时， as if从句用陈述语气。 e.g. It sounds as if it is raining. He talks as if he is drunk. ② 当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时， as if从句用虚拟语气。 A. 表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去式。 You look as if you didn’t care. He talked as if he knew what had happened.? B.表示与过去或与谈话时间为止发生的事实相反，谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。 He talked about the Grea