(完整版)并列句和状语从句讲解.docxVIP

并列句和状 从句 解 一 句 主 + 主 +Vt+ （ 构） 主 +Vt++ 主 +Vt+ （ Sb） + （ Sb） (双 ) 主 +Vi 主 +Vi+ 介 + （介 ） 主 +系 +表 （系表 构） 二 并列句 表示 表示 表示 折 表示因果 三 复合句 定 从句 名 性从句：主 从句、 从句、表 从句、同位 从句 状 从句： 、地点、原因、目的、 果、条件、 步、方式、比 一 并列句 1 表示 ： and, not only ? but also ? ,neither ? nor ? ,not ? but ? 2 表示 ： or, either ? or ? ,otherwise 就近原 ： Neither he nor I am living here. Either he or I am living here. 表示 折： but, yet, whereas, while 表示因果： so, as, for, because, since, now that 二 状 从句 状 从句 (1)when, while, as (2)as soon as, immediately, instantly, directly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ? than ? ,hardly/scarcely ? when? The moment/Immediately I heard the voice, I knew Father was coming. No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. Hardly had we got home when it began to rain. (3)till, until, not 部?分倒until(装， 句 I didn ’ t know about it until you told me.  ) Not until you told me did I know about it. It was not until you told me that I knew about it. (4)since, before (5)every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time+ 句子 条件状 从句 If, unless, if ? not ?so, long as, as long as, on condition that, in the event that, suppose/supposing that, provided/providing that 步状 从句 although, though, even though, even if no matter+ 疑 ，疑 +ever (3)while, when (4) as 地点状 从句 Where, wherever, everywhere, nowhere 方式状 从句 as, as if, as though 果状 从句 (1)so that, so (2)enough to  ? that ? , too  ? , such ? 与thatsuch?的(so区 ) ? to ? , so（?与 ascanto’ t, couldn  ’ t ,can never, could never 用） 目的状 从句 原因状 从句 (1)because, since, as, for (2)when, considering that 比 状 从句 than, so/as ? as ? ,比the+ ， the+比 重要的 辨析 as 做 ，引 、 步、方式、原因和定 从句 He hurried home, looking behind as he went. （ ） You will grow wiser as you grow older. （ ） Fail as I might, I still want to attempt it. （ 步） Child as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （ 步） Little as he is, he can lift such a heavy box. （ 步） Do as you are told to, or you ’（ll方be式fired）. As it ’ s