高中英语 Unit 3 Computers Section Ⅲ Grammar课件 新人教版必修2.pptVIP

Section Ⅲ Grammar 一 二 一、阅读下列句子 , 选出含有被动结构的句子 1 .The dangers of the problem have been drilled into us by public- health campaigns since 2001. 2 .The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives. 3 .I have never been able to look at a snail since then. 4 .He has gone home,because he promised that he would visit his mom. 5 .He has been always talking with his girlfriend. 6 .He has been beaten by his father. 7 .We have been told not to stare at a stranger. 8 .She has gone to Guangzhou. 9 .My homework has been done already. 10 .The house has been built by the young workers. 一 二 含有被动的句子 : 答案 : 1,2,6,7,9,10 一 二 二、请用现在完成时态翻译下列句子 1 . 我的朋友买了一辆新车。 2 . 一种不知名的病毒进攻了我的电脑。 3 . 我们还没有解决那些问题。 4 . 你完成工作了吗 ? 5 . 我没有见过你的书。 答案 : My friend has bought a new car. 答案 : An unknown virus has attacked my computer. 答案 : We havent solved those problems. 答案 : Have you finished the work? 答案 : I havent seen your book. Grammar : 现在完成时的被动语态 1 . 现在完成时的被动语态主要有以下几个方面的意义 : 1) 表示发生在过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响 , 而且这个动 作是被动的。 翻译句子 : ①【高考典句】 (2015· 天津高考 ) Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement has been agreed so far by the two sides. 翻译 : 答案 : 尽管之前经过多轮谈判 , 但到目前为止双方没有达成任何 协议。 2) 表示在过去发生的 , 一直延续到现在的并可能持续下去的被动 动作或状态。常与 for 或 since 引导的时间状语连用 , 或用于 “How long...?” 句型中。 单句填空 : ② As you know,paper money (use)for over a thousand years. 答案 : has been used 3) 用在时间或条件状语从句中 , 表示将来某时已完成的动作 , 即用 现在完成时的被动语态代替将来完成时的被动语态。 ③ You can go home as soon as your homework has been finished. 作业一做完你就可以回家。 2 . 使用现在完成时的被动语态应注意的问题 : 1) 在现在完成时的被动语态中 ,have/has 和 been 缺一不可。 阅读下列句子 , 指出哪些句子是现在完成时的被动语态 : ④ The computer was bought last Sunday. ⑤ I have been shown how to get along with such people. ⑥ They have decided to finish the work as soon as possible. ⑦ The desk has been repaired by Mr Li. 现在完成时的被动语态的句子 : 答案 : ⑤⑦ 2) 注意现在完成时被动语态与一般过去时被动语态的区别。一 般过去时的被动语态表示一个被动的动作发生在过去 , 其结果对现 在没有影响 ; 而现在完成时的被动语态的动作或状态尽管发生在过 去 , 但侧重说明该动作或状态对现在造成的结果或影响。 翻译句子 : ⑧ The machine has been repaired.(