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- 约8.1千字
- 约 4页
- 2020-09-19 发布于浙江
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过去分词的用法
1. 过去分词作表语
She is interested in the interesting book.?
2. 过去分词作定语
1)过去分词作定语既可以放在所修饰的词之前,作前置定语,也可以放在所修饰的词后面,作后置定语。其作用相当于一个定语从句。例如:
Where are the reserved seats? (=Where are the seats which have been reserved?)预定的座位在哪里?
区别:This is a pressing problem. (=This is a problem which is pressing.)这是一个紧迫的问题。
2)过去分词作后置定语可分为限制性(紧跟在所修饰的中心词之后)和非限制性(用逗号与其所修饰的中心词分开)两种,其作用分别相当于一个限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。例如:
The funds raised (= which have been raised) are mainly used for helping the homeless.
筹集的资金主要用来帮助那些无家可归的人。
区别:There are many students waiting (= who are waiting)to get examined. 有许多学生在等待检查。
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