在安徽安庆长江湿地网络会议上报告长江中下游湿地自然保护区有效管理思考分解.pptVIP

长江中下游湿地自然保护区 有效管理的思考 Effective Management of Wetland Nature Reserves in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River 陈家宽黄心一 Jiakuan Chen Xinyi Huang 复旦大学生物多样性研究所 stitute of Biodiversity Science, Fudan University 1.长江中下游湿地保护的重要性 the significance of protecting wetlands in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (1)特有的流域湿地结构 proper structure of wetlands 、干流江面宽展曲折,支流密布,淡水流量大 这样的湿地系统 Wide mainstream so many anabranches and high flux of freshwater 结构在地球同纬 度地区是唯一的! 二、密集分布着通江、浅水、变化剧烈的湖泊群 Densely distributes shallow lakes which connect rivers and change severely This structure is one and only in the same 三、河漫滩、湖滨、海滨沼泽发育良好 latitude on the earth! Everglades are well developed at shore of rivers lakes and sea 1.长江中下游湿地保护的重要性 the significance of protecting wetlands in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (2)维护丰富的生物多样性 conserving profuse biodiversity 、独特的草型湖泊 初级生产力高 Distinctive grass-grown lakes High primary productivity 、水生生物多样性高 High aquatic biodiversity 三、大量珍稀特有种 Many rare endemic species 1.长江中下游湿地保护的重要性 the significance of protecting wetlands in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (3)保障流域生态安全 safeguarding ecological security 调蓄洪水 regulating and storing floods 供应优质水源净化水体 providing high-quality water, purifying water 调节气候,净化空气 regulating climate, purifying air 是强大碳汇 being significant carbon sink 1.长江中下游湿地保护的重要性 the significance of protecting wetlands in Middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (4)与社会经济发展联系紧密 tightly connect with the social-economic development 第一产业(农、渔业)第二产业(运输业)第三产业(城市供水, primary industry secondary industry 旅游业) tertiary industry 2.长江中下游湿地自然保护区现状 the status quo of wetland nature reserves in middle and Lower Reaches of Yangtze River (1)最近一次官方统计(2008.12) latest official statistic (Oct, 2008) 湿地自然保护区数量/个 湿地自然保护区面积/hm 类型 type N P Ci Co P Ci Co T 106047516378141260144025907710 4470072056661560 720399 553054722044142820210290 1628208 内陆湿地与水域生态系统类型( wetlands ecosystem)N:国家级( managed by Nation) A:野生动物类型( wild anima) P:省级( managed by V:野生植物类型( wild veg