外研版专题十二 构词法.pptVIP

专题十二构词法  要点 名词后缀 1.动词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 correct→ correction 改正 celebrate→ celebration庆祝;庆祝会 conclude→ conclusion结论;结束 discuss→ discussion 讨论;辨论 decide→ decision 决定 dmit→ admission sion/ -ation 接纳;准许入学 Ittract→ attraction 吸引 vite→ invitation 邀请;请柬 explain→ explanation 解释 graduate→ graduation毕业 expect→ expectation 期望;期待  后缀 例词 drive→ driver 司机;驾驶员 gather→ gatherer 收集者;采集者 er/-orconduct-conductor 指挥;售票员 teach→ teacher 老师 announce→ announcer 播音员 punish→ punishment 惩罚 achieve→ achievement 功绩;成就 argue→ argument 辩论;论据 ment treat→ treatment 对待;治疗 equip→ equipment 装备;设备 govern→ government 政府  后缀 例词 recoverrecovery 恢复;痊愈 discover→ discovery 发现 choose→ choice 选择 其他 vary→ variety 多样化;种类 tend→ tendency 趋向;趋势 grow→ growth 生长;增加  2.形容词变名词的后缀 后缀 例词 age| short→ shortage 不足;短缺 efficient-efficiency 效率;功效 fluent→ fluency 流利;流畅 ccurate→ accuracy 准确性 private→ privacy 隐私;私密 free→ freedon 自由;自主 -dom wise→ wisdon 明智;智慧 different-+difference 差异 ence silent→ silence 沉默  后级 例词 weak→ weakness 虚弱;弱点 ness kind→ kindness 仁慈;好意 careless-carelessness 粗心大意 strong→ strength 力气;强项 th warm→ warmth 温暖;热情 honest→ honesty 诚实 difficult→ difficulty 困难 cruel→ cruelty 残酷;残暴 safe→ safety 安全 disable→ disability 无能;伤残 responsible→ responsibility责任  命题点感悟]考什么,考多少·怎么考 单句语法填空/单句改错 ①(2017全国卷Ⅱ) This development was only possible with the introduction(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts 解析:根据空格前面的定冠词the可知此处需要填名词。with the introduction of表示“随着……的引进”。 ②(2017全国卷Ⅲ She is determined to carry on with her education(educate) 解析:空格前面有形容词性物主代词her,此处应该使用动词 educate的名词形式 education  ③(2017江苏高考改编 The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But alternative explanations (explain) are hard to find. 解析:设空处在此处作句子的主语,要用其名词形式。根据 第二句的谓语动词are可知此处要用名词的复数形式。 ④(2016全国卷I) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for touris