定语从句基本概念讲解及练习.docVIP

学习必备 欢迎下载 初中英语定语从句 关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which 关系副词有： when, where, why 一．关系代 词引导的定语从句 1）先行词是人： who∕whom∕that ( 区分： who 可做主语和宾语， whom 只能做宾语 ) Is he the man ＿＿＿ wants to see you? He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿ I saw yesterday. Yesterday I helped an old man＿＿＿ lost his way Mr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿＿＿ you talked about on the bus. 2）先行词是事物： which∕that whose 用来指人或物（ ,若指物，它 还可以同 of which互换）。例如： 我认识那个车被偷的男人。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 请递给我那本绿色封面的 书。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 二．关系副 词引导的定语从句 1）when, where, why ﹦“介词+ which” when= on/in/at which I still remember the day ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I joined the Party. 。 I won ’ t forget the day＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ I spent with you . 2）where=in/on which Beijing is the place  ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿  I was born. I can see the desk＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿  there is a book. 这是我去年参 观过的山村＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ▲当 point, situation，conditions等词作先行 词表抽象的地点 ,其后常由 where 引导 Can you think out a situation ＿＿＿ this word can be used? 学习必备 欢迎下载 Her illness has developed to the point＿＿＿ nobody can cure her. 3）why=for which Is this the reason ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ he refused our help? 没人知道他 为什么上学 总迟到。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 三、 that 的用法 1）不用 that 的情况 在引导非限定性定语从句时不能用 that; The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here. 介词后不能用 that。 We depend on the land from which we get our food. We depend on the land that/which we get our food from. 2) 在限制性定语从句中，当先行词指物时，关系词可用 which 或 that，二者常可以互换； 但在下列情况中，只能用 that，不用 which： 在 there be 句型中，只用 that，不用 which。 There is a book on the desk that I have never read before. 商店里有一个我喜 欢的玩具。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 在不定代词，如： anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用 that，不用 which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police. 你在商店里有什么 东西要买吗＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 所需的只是 时间问题 。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ c) 先行词有 the only, the very, the next, the last修饰时，只用 that。 学习必备 欢迎下载 This Is the only thing that you have to take with you. 他是唯一解得出 这道题的学生。＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时，或者被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只用 that。. W