小学英语连词.docxVIP

小学英语连词 连词 为什么要学 小桥连接两岸。 我 们 用 手 连 成一个圈圈。 网络把世界各地都连接在一起。 电话把我们 Page 2 of 20 和爷爷奶奶外公外婆连接在一起。 观察以上四幅图及其用处，这四种东西有什么共同的作用呢？ 相信聪明的你已经看出来了，他们都有连接作用，把两个或更多人或事物连接在一起。 其实在语言里，我们也有这种起连接作用的词语， 他们的名字叫连词。 他们把词汇、短语、句子连接起来， 形成了更为复杂，更为高级，更为美丽的句子。你能举 个例子给老师吗？ 现在，我们就一起来学习一下连词吧！ 我要赶快学 一、定义 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。 二、连词的分类 Page 3 of 20 分 并列 和从属 。 （一）并列 并列 用来 接具有并列关系的 ，短 或句子。常 的并列 有： 1. 表并列 关系的 and, both ? and, not only ? but also, neither 等?。nor I like swimming, and my mother likes swimming, too. （ 接两个句子） Both my mother and I like swimming. （ 接两个并列关系的 ） Not only my mother but also I like swimming. （ 接两 个并列关系的 ） I want neither going to school nor doing homework. （ 接两个短 ） 2. 表 关系的 or, either ?等or。 Do you like apples or bananas? Page 4 of 20 Either you or Jack must come here tomorrow. 除了表示选择关系外， or 还有“否则”之意。 Hurry up, or you ’ ll be late for school. 3. 表转折关系的 but, yet, while （然而）等。 The watch was cheap, but it goes quite well. 这块表虽然便宜 , 但走得很好。 He said he was our friend, yet he wouldn ’他说thelp u 他是我们的朋友，但却不肯帮助我们。 I am doing my homework, while Jean is busy playing games. 4.表因果关系的 for, so 等。 I had a fever yesterday, so I didn ’t want to do anything. He was late, for the traffic is always busy in the morning. 注意：for 表示结果通常不能放句首， 也不能单独使用。 Exercise 1 1. We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didnt like Page 5 of 20 it. A. but B. and C. or D. so 2. Run quickly, ＿＿＿ well miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3. Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 4. You must start right now, ＿＿＿ youll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or 5. I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken, ＿＿＿ eggs. A. and, and B. and, with C. /, and D. and, / I don ’ t like reading _____ watching TV. What about you? “ I don ’ t like reading all day, ____I like watching TV plays. ” A. and, but B. and, and C. or, and D. or, but 7. My shoes are worn out, I need new ones. A． so B．if C．because D．and Page 6 of 20 8. Study hard, _____ you w