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混凝土工冬季
施工方案
目 录
工程概况················································2
2.编制依据···············································2
3.施工准备················································2
3.1材料准备··············································2
3.2机具准备··············································2
3.3人员准备··············································2
3.4现场准备··············································2
3.5技术准备···············································3
4.施工方法················································3
4.1混凝土的拌制··········································3
4.2混凝土的运输···········································4 4.3混凝土的浇筑·········································4
4.4混凝土的养护·········································6
5.混凝土的测温···········································6
5.1测点布置原则·········································6
5.2测温方法·············································6
5.3测温要求·············································6
5.4大体积混凝土养护测温记录·····························6
5.5 混凝土拆模要求·······································7
6.冬季施工的质量通病以及预防措施 ························8
6.1 钢筋的锈蚀与混凝土裂缝·······························8
6.2 结构疏散与水分转移···································8
6.3 表面起灰·············································8
6.4 结晶腐蚀-混凝土表面返霜······························8
7.安全技术措施···········································8
8.质量保证措施···········································9
1 工程概况
二层，两层总建筑面积约为38080万m2，办公楼地下二层，地上25层，建筑面积约8.2万m2。
当室外日平均气温连续5d稳定低于5℃时，就应采取冬期施工的技术措施进行混凝土施工。混凝土所以能凝结、硬化并取得强度，是水泥和水进行水化作用的结果。水化作用的速度在一定湿度条件下主要取决于温度，温度愈高，强度增长也愈快，反之则慢。当温度降至0℃以下时，水化作用基本停止，温度再继续降至-2～-4℃，混凝土内的水开始结冰，水结冰后体积增大8%～9%，在混凝土内部产生冰晶应力，使强度很低的水泥石结构内部产生微裂纹，同时减弱了水泥与砂石和钢筋之间的粘结力，从而使混凝土后期强度降低。受冻的混凝土在解冻后，其强度虽然能继续增长，但已不能
再达到原设计的强度等级。
试验证明，混凝土遭受冻结带来的危害，与遭冻的时间早晚、水灰比等有关，遭冻时间愈早，水灰比愈大，则强度损失愈多，反之则损失少。
经过试验得知，混凝土经过预先养护达到一定强度后再遭冻结，其后期抗压强度损失就会减少。一般把遭冻结其后期抗压强度损失在5%以内的预养强度值定为“混凝土受冻临界强度”。对用普通硅酸盐水泥的硅酸盐水泥配制的混凝土，受冻临界强度为设计的混凝土强度标准值的30%；对用矿
监理工程师持证人
本人研究生学历、已取得一级造价师（建筑、市政专业）、取得注册监理工程师证书、一级注册造价师、高级工程师职称等证书。从事项目管理、工程预结算十多年，有丰富的施工经验。
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