初中英语八大时态详细语法解析习题及答案（最新版-修订）.pdf

过去将来时 1.宾语从句或间接引语中 eg He didn't expect that we would all be there. 2. 表示过去习惯性的动作 eg During that period, he would do this every day. 3.表示过去的愿望、倾向，多用于否定句 eg They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 过去将来时基本结构 过去将来时由 would, was/were going to, was/were to was/were about to 等加动词原 形构成 , 也可由 was/were on the point of 加动名词构成。 例句： I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 八种时态详解：过去将来时 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作。但这个 " 将来 " 时间绝不会延伸到“现在”；而仅限于 “过去时间区域内”。由此可以看出，含这个时态的句子常带一个表示“过去某个时间点” 的状语。这个状语或是一个短语，或是一个句子。这个时态常用于： A）宾语从句或间接引语中； B）表示过去习惯性的动作； C）表示过去情况中的 “愿望”、 “倾向”，多用于否定句。例如： A) When I thought about it , I wondered what their reaction would be . 当我 考虑这件事时，我想知道他们的反应是什么。 She told me that she would go on trip to Europe the next day. 她告诉我， 她第 二天要去欧洲旅行。 He didn't expect that we would all be there. 他没料到我们会全在那儿。 B) During that period , he would do morning-exercises every day. 在那段时 间，他每天早锻炼。 Whenever he had time, he would help his mother with some housework. 无论他 什么时间有空 , 他总是帮他妈妈干点家务活。 C) No matter how difficult the work was , he would keep on doing it until h e accomplished it . 不管工作有多难，他总会坚持不懈地把它干完。 They knew that we would never permit such a thing. 他们知道我们绝不会允许发 生这样的事。 Even after the lecture ended, the audience would not leave . 甚至在讲座结束 之后，听众仍不肯离去。 过去将来时几种结构表未曾实现的意图 was / were going to + 动词原形； was / were to + 动词原形； was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如： The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。 We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。 I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时， 吴东 进来了。 过去将来时练习题 I. 选择填空 1. Li Ming said he _____happy if Brian_____to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; come 2