道路交通安全审计的指标标准体系研究应用.docVIP

SHANDONGＵＮＩＶＥＲＳＩＴＹ　ＯＦ　ＴＥＣＨＮＯＬＯＧＹ 毕业论文 道路交通安全审计指标体系研究 学 院：交通和车辆工程学院 专 业： 交通运输 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导老师： 20XX年6月 摘 要 本文从道路交通安全审计角度出发，提出了一套科学合理道路交通安全审计指标体系，以愈加正确、完整、系统评价道路交通安全审计发展现实状况，立即找出在审计中存在问题，并由此深入改善。经过这次毕业论文研究和撰写，首先要得出符合实际审计指标体系，其次要学会怎样独立地分析问题，处理问题。锻炼自己查阅资料，独立思索，和人交流，利用所学知识处理实际问题能力。 本文基础思绪是：首先制订选择指标方法及标准，初选审计指标集。然后对所选择指标进行相关性分析，对独立性较差，相同度较高指标进行调整合并，以起到简化指标体系目标。接着利用层次分析法分别确定各指标权重，组合构建起针对张店区交通安全审计指标体系。最终进行交通安全审计实践，以检验所建立指标体系是否合理。 关键词：交通安全审计、指标体系、相关性分析、层次分析法 Abstract From the perspective of road safety audit, this paper puts forward a set of scientific and reasonable index system of road traffic safety audit, in order to be more an accurate complete system of evaluation of road traffic safety auditing development present situation, timely find out the problems existing in the audit, and thus further improvement. Through this thesis research and writing, must first come to accord with the actual audit index system, second to learn how to analyze problems independently, solve the problem, exercise their data access to think independently, communicate with people, ability to use knowledge to solve practical problems. The basic idea of this paper is： first, to develop methods and principles of selecting indicators, primary auditing indicator set and correlation analysis was carried out on the selected indicators, the poor independence, high similarity index adjusted consolidated, with the purpose of simplify the index system and then use analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weight respectively, combination build up against is traffic safety audit index system finally traffic safety audit practice, in order to institute to establish the index system is reasonable. Key words： traffic safety audit，indicator system，correlation analysis，analytic hierarchy process 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 32548 摘 要 I 18169 Abstract II 15303 目录 III 26411 第一章 引 言 1 15240 1.1论文选题背景及意义 1 7935 1.1.1 国外道路安全审计情况 1 26209 1.1.