中考英语动词不定式专项练习题.docxVIP

不定式 不定式和动词象一对姐妹一样亲密， 本不该 拆开来讲，可是篇幅有限，只能让他们分开了。 不定式的构成非常简单， 告诉我是什么？对！ 是 to+动词原形。当然啦，to有时也可以不带。动 词不定式没有人称和数的变化， 可以担当除谓语 外的任何句子成分。那什么时候可以不带 to 呢? Listen to me carefully. 不定式省 to 有四种情况： 使役动词 let,have,make 等后接不定式。 如： Let him go! 让他走 ! would rather, had better后。女口： You had better stay at home你最好呆在家里。 Why... / why not...后。如： Why not have a good rest on Sunday? 为什么星期天不好好休息 一下呢 ? 感官动词 see, watch, look at, hear, listen to, smell,feel, find 等后作宾补，省 to。如：I saw him dance. 我看见他跳舞。 注意：这些情况在被动句中可千万不可省 to 哟！ 如： The boss made them work the whole night. 变成被动句： They were made to work the whole night. 不定式的特殊用法： It 与不定式： 动词不定式可以做主语， 但如 果动词不定式太长， 显得头重脚轻的， 那么我们 就可用形式主语 it 代替，而把真正主语 （即不定 式）放于句尾。 如 : It is not difficult for me to study English well.（ 对我来说学好英语是可能的。 ） 不定式还可以充当句子的宾语，但有些动 词，如 find ，think ，believe 等，在语法上不能 接受不定式作宾语， 只有用 it 作形式宾语 ，从而 把动词不定式置于句尾。 这样的不定式可继续充 当其宾语的作用。 如 : I found it difficult to fall asleep. 我发现很 难入睡。 还有一点：动词不定式， 还可用在 how， when， where，what，which 等疑问代词或副词 之后，与其共同作宾语。 女口： I don't know how to use a computer.我不 知道怎样使用电脑。 Remember? too...to...和 enough...to：too...to 表达 " 太 .. 一致于不能 ..."。 enough ... to 表达 "足以 ..." 。这两个词组的 用法用两个例子就可以说清楚了。 The box is too heavy for me to lift. 这个箱子 太沉了，我提不动。 He is old enough to go to school. 他到上学的 年龄了。 也就是说， 他的年龄足够上学了。 记住 这两个句子就可以举一反三， 应用自如。 你记住 了吗？ 好吧，再试一把趁热打铁！ 练习： Tell him ___ the window. to close not not to close to not close not close Paul doesn't have to be made ___. He always works hard. learn to learn learned learning You'd better the story in Japanese. say speak tell talk The patient was warned ___ oily food after the operation. to eat not eating not not to eat not eating I usually go there by train. Why not ___ by boat for a change? to try going trying to go to try and go try going There are some books on the floor, would you like ? to pick them up to pick up them pick it up pick up it She is very ill, let's a doctor at once. to wake up send for to pay for pay for I want a teacher when I grow up. to be to be being It's cold he