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From REETS to EETS: Evaluation of the regulatory framework Jan Szulczyk/European Commission Why is EETS so important? • Electronic tolling is a key enabler for the wide application Main title of the user pays and polluter pays principles Content • Today, setup and operation costs of electronic tolling are a significant obstacle to the deployment of new charging schemes • Interoperability could: o bring costs of e-tolling significantly down o Reduce costs of compliance for the users o Enhance users experience and their level of acceptance of road charging. Initial objectives of EETS Main title • Specific objectives: Content o Reduce system costs for toll chargers; o Reduce compliance costs and hassle for users • Operational objectives (how to achieve the specific obj?): o Ensure interoperability at technical, contractual and procedural levels; o Ensure that OBUs can be integrated with other vehicle equipment (tachograph, etc.) EETS legislation – how were the objectives to be achieved? Main title • Directive 2004/52/EC: o Mandated EETS deployment by 2012 (HDV) and Content 2014 (light vehicles); o Specified allowed tolling technologies • Decision 2009/750/EC: o Defined EETS architecture (new actor: EETS provider); o Specified the rights and obligations of each category of actors o Established conciliation bodies to supervise the correct functioning of the market Results (as of October 2015) • One EETS provider registered, but not yet operational