通俗易懂定语从句讲解.ppt

he Attributive clause 定语句 Two kinds of the attributive clause 1.限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clause(无逗号) 2.非限制性定语从句 non- restrictive attributive clause 有逗号) He doesnt like to wear clothes which/that made him very strange. He doesn't like to wear clothes which made him very strange. Xi hua who i met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad Attributive clause:定语从句 被修饰的词:先行词 引导定语从句的词:关系词 关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类指代修饰的m (先行词)并且在从句中充当成分 They have three houses The three houses are built of stone They have three houses which/that at built of stone He is not a true man He doest reach the great Wall He who doest reach the great wall is not a true man 指代 充当 关系词 成分 that 人或物主(宾 关系 (表 代词 which 主( who 物人人 主( om 主(宾 whose 人或物 定 关系 地点 副词 en 时间 状 why 原因 关系代词: 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) The man who i talked with is our teacher a person who steals things is called a thief. 2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr L The man to whom i nodded is professor li 3. which指物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library(which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? the red the le green the smal apple the big The apple which is red is mine. The apple which is green is yours. The apple which is red is small The apple which is green is big. 4that指人物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省 a plane is a machine that can fly He is the man(that)I told you about. P注意:介词提前时只能用 which而不能用that Is this the library from which you borrow books Dukhat P that指人/物,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) a plane is a machine. It can fly. a plane is a machine that can fly He is the man i told you about him He is the man(that)I told you about