被动语态翻译练习.ppt

被动语态分类翻译练习 part 1  译成主动句,原文主语仍译为主语 1. The temperature in the store room is not allowed to go above zero 2. Laser technology may be taken as one of the most important advances achieved by scientists in recent years  3. Under certain conditions, heat may be changed into mechanical energy and mechanical energy into heat energy 4. China's first atomic reactor and cyclotron(回旋加速器) were built in 1958 5. The speed of the molecules is increased when they are heated  二、译成主动句,原文主语译成宾语 1. Large quantities of steam are used by modem industry in the generation of power 2. These facts were not known to the early investigators, and many of them died of cancer  3. the result of the invention of the steam engine was that human power was replaced by mechanical power 4. The numerical data concerned are provided in the third chapter 5. A synthetic material equal to that metal in strength has been created by our research center  译成主动句,并根据情况增添适当主语 1. Laser has been found very efficient in drilling small holes 2. t is believed that we shall make full use of the sun's energy some day  3. It may be supposed that originally the earth's land surface was composed of rock only. 4. It may be supposed that some bikes are made of plastics instead of steel 5. Gases are frequently regarded as compressible, liquids as incompressible  被动语态分类翻译练习 part 2  四、译成无主句 1. Practically no scientific experiments have yet been made on this question 2. Full use must be made of all natural resources in our country  3. Sometimes oil or gas is reached but is not worth further drilling 4. New ways are being found in making use of the smoke that keeps coming out of the factory chimneys(烟囱) 5. Much greater magnification can be obtained with the electron mIcroscope