基于多光谱遥感影像的表层土壤有机质空间格局反演-应用生态学报.docxVIP

应用生态学报摇 应用生态学报摇2010年4月摇第21卷摇第4期摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇 应用生态学报摇 应用生态学报摇2010年4月摇第21卷摇第4期摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇摇 Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, Apr. 2010, 21(4): 883-888 基于多光谱遥感影像的表层土壤有机质 空间格局反演* 张法升1,2摇(1 张法升1,2摇 (1中国科学院摇 1, 2 北京 100049) 摘摇要摇利用多光谱LandSatTM遥感影像反演辽宁省阜新镇表层土壤有机质的空间格局 ，筛选出与土壤有机质分布相关的 TM波段，分析并确定表层土壤有机质含量与 TM1、TM2 摘摇要摇利用多光谱LandSatTM遥感影像反演辽宁省阜新镇表层土壤有机质的空间格局 ，筛 选出与土壤有机质分布相关的 TM波段，分析并确定表层土壤有机质含量与 TM1、TM2、TM3、 负相关关系(r分别为-0 1617和-0 ?623,P 01001),与TM 3、TM 5波段DN值之间满足负二 次层项式回归关含量為0纟吉果可靠0關 );基于TM 3、TM 5波段DN值的回归模型对研究区 =0綁坦地区农田表层土壤有机质含量有机质含量10 摇摇 态、 环境的稳定具有重要意义 [1] .土壤有机质是土壤的 重要组成部分，也是土壤肥力的核心指标之一.尽管 10 g. -1的农田主要分布在山也边缘地带 ? kg-1 ,部分达到 15 ~20 g ? kg-1 关键词摇多光谱TM影像摇土壤有机质 摇空间格局 文章编号 摇1001-9332(2010)04-0883-06 中图分类号 摇S153.6摇文献标识码 摇A Spatial pattern of surface soil organic matter based on remotely sensed multispectral image. _ 1,2 .1,2 1 知 1*”1lnstitute of Applied Ecology, CHANseAcademly of ScencesShenyang 910016, Chini^GfOdiate鄄Iniverdity of ChineseAcademyof Sciences Beijing 100049, China).郵 Chiri.Appl. Ecol. ,2010, 21(4): 883-888. Abstract : Remotely sensed multispectral LandSatTM image was used to analyze the spatial pattern of surface soil organic matter across the cropland in Fuxin Town of Liaoning Provinee. The proper bands of the TM image that correlated with the distribution of surface soil organic matter were select ed, an d the qua ntitative relati on ships betwee n surface soil orga nic matter a nd the digital nu mber (DN) values of bandsTM 1, TM 2, TM 3, TM 4, TM 5, TM 6, and TM 7 were analyzedand de termined, which could be applied to establish a prediction model of surface soil organic matter. It was shown that the surface soil organic matter in study area had a strong negative correlation with the DN values of TM 4 a ndTM5(r=-0 611 a nd-0 621, P0 0啷)，and an in verse seco nd or der poly nomial regressio nwith the DN values of TM 3 and TM 5 ( R =0 9134, P0 001). The re gressionmodel using the DN values of TM 3 ￡nd TM 5 could make a reliable pre