高速列车售货车改良设计.docxVIP

经典专科、本科、硕博、研究生、期刊毕业论文 仅供参考 精心整理 仅供参考 勿用作商业用途 摘 要 随着工业社会的到来与人类科技的进步，目前我国乘客主要的出行方式为汽车，火车，高铁和飞机。据调查显示其中受众最广泛，受欢迎度最高的出行方式为高速列车，即人们经常说的高铁。相比与其他出行方式，高铁的优势为载客量高，输送能力大，速度快，安全性好，正点率高，舒适方便，能源消耗低，环境影响轻。但是高铁迅猛发展的同时问题也随之而生，高铁上的服务体系并没有得到重视，在工业时代，服务设计已经成为了设计的发展方向，所以高铁中的服务设计已然是提高乘客舒适度，满足乘客乘车需求的前提条件。 本文研究对象为高铁中直接受众为乘客的售货车，本文以服务设计的理论为基础，将服务设计中常用的设计方法—“以人为本”、“绿色设计”及“情感化设计”的方法运用到高铁售货车的设计中来，同时考虑增加售货车的现有功能，如省将乘务员去座位上收拾乘客垃圾与售货车结合起来，增强每位乘客的卫生与环保意识，增强国民的整体素质。根据人机工程学理论知识确定售货车的尺寸大小，保证以人为本的设计理念。在对现有手推车进行观察、调研以后，再对调研结果进行详细的分析，找出售货车现有的“缺点”，充分考虑售货车的使用环境——高铁车厢，坚持以人为本的设计原则，以提高乘客的乘车舒适度为目标，进行细致的改良设计。 关键词：高速列车；售货车；改良设计；以人为本 Abstract With the arrival of industrial society and the progress of human science and technology, the main modes of travel for passengers in China are cars, trains, high-speed rail and aircraft. One of the most popular and popular modes of travel is high-speed trains, often referred to as high-speed trains, according to surveys. Compared with other travel modes, the advantages of high-speed rail are high passenger capacity, large transportation capacity, fast speed, good safety, high punctuality, comfort and convenience, low energy consumption and light environmental impact. However, with the rapid development of high-speed rail, problems have arisen, and the service system on high-speed rail has not been taken seriously. In the industrial era, service design has become the development direction of design. Therefore, Gao Tiezhongs service design is already a prerequisite for improving passenger comfort and meeting the needs of passengers. The research object of this paper is the vending vehicle with the direct audience as the passenger in the high-speed railway. Based on the theory of service design, the common design method in service design is people-oriented. The methods of green design and emotional design are applied to the design of high-speed railway vending vehicle. According to the knowledge of ergonomics theory, the size of the vending vehicle is determined and the d