大学英语资料：复合句.ppt

【例21】 It was ________ I was ill that I didnt go to school. A．because B．since C．as D．for 答案　A 2．since，as引导原因状语从句的用法 表示已知或明显的原因，通常放于主句之前。since比as更正式一些，since“既然”，as“由于”。 【例22】 ________ everyone is here，lets begin. A．Because B．Since C．For D．Because of 答案　B 注：表示“既然”的连词还有now that/when等。 3．for表示原因的用法 for表示原因时属于并列连词，不能放在句首，有时表因果关系(此时可与because等换用)，有时不表因果关系，而是对前一分句的内容加以解释或推断(此时不与because等换用)。 【例24】 (1) The ground is wet，________ it rained last night. (2)It must have rained last night，________ the ground is wet this morning. A．because B．since C．as D．for 答案　(1)A/B/C/D　(2)D　 6、结果状语从句 1．常用so that，so/such...that引导。 2．须注意这几种结构：①so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数；②such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数；③such＋adj.＋可数名词复数或不可数名词。 3．结果状语从句中谓语常不用情态动词。 【例32】 She told us ________ story that we all forgot the time. A．such an interesting B．such interesting a C．so an interesting D．a so interesting 答案　A 【例33】 It was ________ that all of us went out for a walk. A．such fine weather B．so fine weather C．such fine a day D．so a fine day 答案　A 注：如果可数名词复数或不可数名词前有many，much，few，little (少)修饰时，用so而不用such。如：I have so few relatives that I feel lonely.我几乎没有什么亲属，(结果)我感到孤独。 7、目的状语从句 1．so that和in order that引导目的状语从句，从句谓语常用情态动词can (could)，may (might)，will (would)等。 【例29】 I hurried ________ I wouldnt be late for class. A．since B．so that C．as if D．Unless 答案　B 【例30】 He opened the window ________ fresh air might come in. A．since B．such that C．in order that D．as if 答案　C 2．in case，for fear that也可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防”。 【例31】 John may phone tonight.I dont want to go out ________ he phones. A．unless B．in case C．so that D．though 答案　B 8、方式状语从句 1．as if/as though引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“好像”，从句谓语有时用陈述语气，有时用虚拟语气。 【例46】 He treats me well ________ I were his father. A．as B．like C．as if D．even if 答案　C 【例47】 She had a tense expression on her face，________ she was expecting trouble. A．even though B．as though C．so that D．now that 答案　B 2．as引导方式状语从句的用法 表示“像……一样”；“照……方式”等含义。 【例48】 We must live ________ Lei Feng lived. A．like