Task2-议论文进阶写作提纲01x大学考研英语四六级雅思托福GRE考研高考GMAT大小作文宝典策略技巧范文模板.docVIP

Argumentation: advantages disadvantages (Textbook p.78-79) In the past, scientific research was usually carried out by government departments but nowadays, private companies are conducting a greater percentage of this type of research. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Topical words Commercially driven research projects （商业驱使的研究项目） Privately funded research （由私人赞助的研究） Government institutions （政府机构） Taxpayer money （纳税人的钱） Make profits for shareholders （为股东谋利润） Short term commercial benefits （短期的商业利益） Suppress （隐瞒） Alternative fuels （替代能源） Run/conduct efficient research projects （有效地执行研究项目） At no expense to the taxpayer （无需花费纳税人的钱） Outline of ideas Advantages of privately funded research It is financially beneficial/cost-effective. at the company’s expense rather than taxpayer; conduct research more efficiently than government institutions; It leads to rapid advances. The need to make profits for shareholders; tie research into consumer goods; financial incentives; Disadvantages of privately funded research Private companies may ignore some areas of research. They are driven by short-term commercial benefits; Theoretical research, in particular; They would even suppress important research findings. Some results make their profits suffer; Oil companies refuses to fund research into alternative fuels; Argumentation: DG (Textbook p.87-88) Some people believe that students should be taught facts and information by their teachers whereas others believe that students need to learn research skills rather than factual information. Consider both of these views and give your opinion. Topical words Equip workers with skills; （让工人有技能） Factual education; （知识的传授） Multiplication tables; （乘法表） Hamper; （耽搁；阻碍） Inability to calculate quickly; （没有快速运算的能力） Do children a disservice; （帮倒忙；害了孩子们） The fount of all knowledge; （知识的源泉） An inquiring mind ; （乐于探索的） Jettison old ideas; （摒弃陈旧观念） Rounded members of the workforce; （劳动大军中全面发展的成