八年级下Unit--3-4专题讲解和练习题.pdf

八年级 Unit 3-4 专题讲解和练习题 重点句型 1. few 几乎没有 修饰可数名词 否定 He has few friends. a few 少数的 修饰可数名词 肯定 He has a few friends. little 几乎没有 修饰不可数名词 否定 There is little sugar in the bottle. a little 少数的 修饰不可数名词 肯定 There is a little sugar in the bottle 2. at least 至少 at most 至多 at first 最初 at last 最后 3. problem 指说话者认为难以解决的问题，它与动词 solve 或 settle （解决）搭配。question 指说话 者需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词 ask 或 answer连用。 4. Could you please do sth ?请你（做） 好吗？ 用于提出请求，希望得到对方的肯定回答，说话 的语气比较客气委婉。 Could 不是 can 的过去式，是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用 can. 【常用答语】肯定回答： Sure./ Of course./ Certainly./No problem. 否定回答： Sorry , I can’t ①( )— Could you please clean the room?— _____ I have to do my homework. A. Yes, sure. B. Why not? C. Sorry, you can ’t. D. Sorry, I can ’t. ②( )— Could I please ______? — Sorry, you can’ Your mother has to use it.t. A. do chores B. go to the movies C. use the car D. go to school ③( )— Mum, Could I go to Beijing with you? —Yes, ________. But you have to finish your homework first. A. you can B. you could C. you can ’t D. you couldn ’t ④( )—Would you like to come to my birthday party? — I ’d love to, __I ’m too busy. A. and B. if C. so D. but 5. take out 取出（ v+ adv ） 如代词做宾语，代词放中间； 如名词做宾语，可放在中间，也可放在后边 【短语】 take out the trash倒垃 take a walk 散步 take away 拿走 take back 收回 take place 发生 take off 脱 下； 起飞 take care of照顾 take up 占据 take one’s temperature量体温 6. finish doing sth 做完某事 — Can you finish reading these books before 10 oclock?— Yes, I can. 7. as...as ... 和一样 eg. I ’m just as tired as you are!我 和 你 一样 累！ as soon as一 就 ,引 导时 间状 语从 句。 ( 与 if,when ,not until, 主将从现原则 ) eg: I ’ write to you as soon as I get there.ll 我一到那儿就给你来信。 8.neither +助动