初中定语从句讲义.docVIP

定语从句 用来修饰名词的叫定语。 a pretty girl a girl in red a girl standing in the living room. a girl who is standing in the living room is lucy I like the girls who can play the guitar. 形容词修饰名词通常位于名词之前作前置定语；名词之后的介词短语作后置定语； 理解定语从句要把握住两个关键词：先行词、关系代词（关系副词） ★ 当先行词指人时 ,关系代词可以用 who,that,whose,whom. 关系代词的作用 :一指代先行词； 二在主句和从句中作引导词； 三在从句中作主语  / 宾语 / 定语。 （who 和 that 在从句中既可以作主语，也可以作宾语； whom  在从句中只能作 宾语； whose 在从句中只能作定语，即 whose 后面加名词） Garmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. She is the girl (who)I love very much. I love the book which my father bought for me last week very much. Do you know the girl whose hair is long Linda,whose English is very good,is always helpful. ★ 当先行词指物时 ,关系代词可以用 which/that(which 和 that 在从句中既可以作主语 ,也可以作宾语 ) I don ’ t like the people that speak much but do little. The little boy (that)he is watching is lovely boy. ★ 当先行词指地点时 ,关系副词可以用 where,wherer 在定语从句中充当地点状语； This is a place where kids can play with sand. My uncle went to the town where he was born. It has to be a place where we can do lots of exercise. ★ 当先行词指时间时 ,关系副词可以用 when,when 在定语从句中充当时间状语； I ’ ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. The Japanese woman told us the moment when the big earthquake took place. ★ 当先行词指原因时 ,关系副词可以用 why,why 在定语从句中充当原因状语； Can you tell me the reason why you have run away from home He didn t’tell the teacher the reason why he stole the money. boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever. Smith is the person with whom I am working. you know the young man (whom) we met at the gate like those books whose topics主题 are about history. is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. book (which) I gave you was worth值得 $ 10. will never forget the day when we met there. is the house where I was born. is the second article 短文 that I have written in English. is the best film that he has ever seen. is the book that I want to read. talked about the teachers and schools that they had visited. Who is the girl that was there is a bed in the room that is red. girl w