人教版高中英语必修二语法：被动语态【通用】.pptVIP

肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。 Cars are made in Changchun. Cars are not made in Changchun. ---Are cars made in Changchun? (---Yes, they are./No,they aren’t.) Where are cars made? c * Read text-2 When can we use the passive voice? 不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动 作的执行者时。 My bike was stolen last night. 昨晚我的自行车被偷了。 Letters are collected at eight every morning. 信件每天早晨八点收取。 The desk was made by Master Wang. 这张课桌是王师傅做的。 The bag was taken away by his sister. 那个口袋是她姐姐提走的。 2. 为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。 被动语态使用方法 c * Article1_popwin_title 3. 为了更好地安排句子。 The well-known person got on the bus and was immediately recognized by people. （一个主语就够了） 那个名人一上车就立刻被大家认出来了。 I have a new skirt. It was given to me as a birthday present by my aunt. 我有条新裙子。它是我阿姨送给我作为生日礼物的。 4. 在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。如： c * 常见的八种时态中的被动语态 1. 一般现在时： (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. Rice is grown in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. c * 2. 一般过去时： (1)They agreed to build a new car factory last month. A new car factory was agreed to build last month. (2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily. His lessons were not easily forgotten. c * 3. 一般将来时： (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. Cars will be sent abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers. c * 4. 过去将来时： (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible. c * 5. 现在进行时： (1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons. English lessons are being broadcaste