经济学专有名词-中英对照.docxVIP

经济学专有名词-中英对照 A 经济学专有名词 A accounting:会计 accounting?cost?:会计成本 accounting?profit?:会计利润 adverse?selection?:逆向选择 allocation?配置 allocation?of?resources?:资源配置 allocative?efficiency?:配置效率 antitrust?legislation?:反托拉斯法 arc?elasticity?:弧弹性 -?2?- A Arrows?impossibility?theorem?:阿罗不可能 定理 Assumption?:假设 asymetric?information?:非对称性信息 average?:平均 average?cost?:平均成本 average?cost?pricing?:平均成本定价法 average?fixed?cost?:平均固定成本 average?product?of?capital?:资本平均产量 average?product?of?labour?:劳动平均产量 average?revenue?:平均收益 average?total?cost?:平均总成本 -?3?- A average?variable?cost?:平均可变成本 -?4?- B B barriers?to?entry?:进入壁垒 base?year?:基年 bilateral?monopoly?:双边垄断 benefit?:收益 black?market?:黑市 bliss?point?:极乐点 boundary?point?:边界点 break?even?point?:收支相抵点 budget?:预算 budget?constraint?:预算约束 5 B budget?line?:预算线 budget?set?预算集 6 C C capital?:资本 capital?stock?:资本存量 capital?output?ratio?:资本产出比率 capitalism?:资本主义 cardinal?utility?theory?:基数效用论 cartel?:卡特尔 ceteris?puribus assumption?:“其他条件不变”的假 设 ceteris?puribus?demand?curve?:其他因素不变的需求曲线 Chamberlin?model?:张伯伦模型 7 C change?in?demand?:需求变化 change?in?quantity?demanded?:需求量变化 change?in?quantity?supplied?:供给量变化 change?in?supply?:供给变化 choice?:选择 closed?set?:闭集 Coase?theorem?:科斯定理 Cobb—Douglas?production?function?:柯布-- 道格拉斯生产函数 cobweb?model?:蛛网模型 collective?bargaining?:集体协议工资 collusion?:合谋 8 C command?economy?:指令经济 commodity?:商品 commodity?combination?:商品组合 commodity?market?:商品市场 commodity?space?:商品空间 common?property?:公用财产 comparative?static?analysis?:比较静态分析 compensated?budget?line?:补偿预算线 compensated?demand?function?:补偿需求函 数 compensation?principles?:补偿原则 9 C compensating?variation?in?income?:收入补偿 变量 competition?:竞争 competitive?market?:竞争性市场 complement?goods?:互补品 complete?information?:完全信息 completeness?:完备性 condition?for?efficiency?in?exchange?:交换 的最优条件 condition?for?efficiency?in?production?:生产 的最优条件 concave?:凹 concave?function?:凹函数 10 C concave?preference?:凹偏好 consistence?:一致性 constant?cost?industry?:成本不变产业 constant?returns?to?scale?:规模报酬不变 constraints?:约束 consumer?