电源拓扑结构.ppt

Power Supply Topologies 电源拓扑结构 The Most Popular Topologies 最常见的拓扑结构 Buck 降压 Boost 升压 Buck-Boost 降压 - 升压 Flyback 反激 Forward 正激 Two-Transistor Forward 双晶体管正激 Push-Pull 推挽 Half Bridge 半桥 Full Bridge 全桥 SEPIC Cuk Details of the Circuit Operation 电路工作的细节 The Basic Pulse-Width Modulated Waveform 基本的脉冲宽度调制波形 These topologies all relate to switched-mode circuits. 这些拓扑结构都与开关式电路有关 。 Definition of the basic pulse-width modulated waveform is as follows: 基本的脉冲宽度调制波形定义如下 ： T S T ON T OFF D = 1 - D = T ON T OFF T OFF T OFF T S = Duty Cycle = Duty Ratio = D = T ON T S T ON T ON T OFF = 占空比 = 负荷比 Buck 降压 Bucks the input down to a lower voltage. 把输入降至一个较低的电压 。 Perhaps the simplest of all. 可能是最简单的电路。 The inductor/capacitor filter averages the rectangular wave from the switch. 电感 / 电容滤波器滤平开关后的方波 。 Output is always less than or equal to the input. 输出总是小于或等于输入 。 Input current is discontinuous (chopped). 输入电流不连续 ( 斩波 ) 。 Output current is smooth. 输出电流平滑。 Load (R) Vin Vout Vout = Vin D Boost 升压 Boosts the input to a higher voltage. 把输入升至一个较高的电压 。 Like the buck, but inductor, switch and diode are rearranged. 与降压一样 ， 但重新安排了电感、开关和二极管 。 Output is always greater than or equal to the input. 输出总是比大于或等于输入 。 – (neglecting the forward voltage drop of the diode). ( 忽略二极管的正向压降 ) 。 Input current is smooth. 输入电流平滑。 Output current is discontinuous (chopped). 输出电流不连续 ( 斩波 ) 。 Load (R) Vin Vout 1 Vout = Vin D Buck-Boost 降压 - 升压 Another arrangement of the inductor, switch and diode. 电感、开关和二极管的另一种安排方法。 Combines negative characteristics of both the buck and the boost. 结合了降压和升压电路的缺点。 – Input current is discontinuous (chopped). 输入电流不连续 ( 斩波 ) 。 – Output current is also discontinuous (chopped). 输出电流也不连续 ( 斩波 ) 。 Output is always inverted from the input (note capacitor polarity), but can be of less or greater magnitude. 输出总是与输入反向 ( 注意电容的极性 ) ， 但是幅度可以小于或大于输入。 The “flyback” converter is actually an isolated (transformer coupled) version of the buck-boost. “ 反激 ” 变换器实际是降压 - 升压电路隔离 （ 变压器耦合）形式。 Load (R) Vin Vout Vo