动词的各种形式表格版.doc

动词的各种形式 规 则 动词原形 一般现在时第三人称单数形式 一般动词加—s rise, read, write rises, reads, writes 以s,x,ch,sh或以o结尾的动词，加—es pass, push, watch, do, go passes, pushes, watches, does, goes 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，改y为i，加—es study, try, fly studies, tries, flies 一般现在时第三人称单数的构成 规则动词过去式、过去分词的构成 规 则 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般动词加—ed help, look, work helped, looked, worked helped, looked, worked 词尾为不发音的e，加—d like, live, love liked, lived, loved liked, lived, loved 词尾为“辅音字母+y”，改y为i，加—ed try, study, cry tried, studied, cried tried, studied, cried 重读闭音节(一个辅音+一个元音)结尾，双写辅音后加—ed plan, stop, nod planned, stopped, nodded planned, stopped, nodded 现在分词的构成 规 则 动词原形 现在分词 一般动词直接加—ing ask, study, stand asking, studying, standing 以不发音的—e结尾的动词，去掉e再加—ing come, take, write, become coming, taking, writing, becoming 以重读闭音节（一个辅音+一个辅音）结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要双写辅音字母再加—ing sit, begin, run sitting, beginning, running 少数以—ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加—ing die, lie, tie dying, lying, tying 以—ee，—ye等结尾的动词，直接加—ing see, eye seeing, eyeing