直接宾语和间接宾语全课件.ppt

１）人称的变化 口诀 说明 直接引语 间接引语 一 随 主 二 随 宾 三 不 变 引号内的第一人 称变间引后与主 句主语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第二人 称变间引后与主 句宾语的人称保 持一致 引号内的第三人 称在变间引后去人 称不变 She said,“ I like Tennis.” She said that she liked tennis He said to Lily, “ you must get up early” He told Lily that she must get up early She said to me , “ They want to help him” She told me that That they wanted help him 一随主，二随宾，三不变 1 Practice: 1) He said,“ My brother failed in the exam.” He said ____brother had failed in the exam. 2) He said to Mary,“ How is your mother now?” he asked Mary how _____mother was then. 3)My teacher said, ‘‘ she is a good student. My teacher said ____was a good student 4) He said to me,“ I ve left her book in your room” He told me that ___had left ___ book in ___ room. his her she he her my 2 1. We want you to take a message for her . said the Greens. The Greens told me that wanted to take a message for . they me her 2.Are you willing to lend us a hand? she said to him. She asked him whether was willing to lend a hand. he them 3 由直接引语转变为间接引语 , 下列情况 时态不变 : 1. 不变的真理 The teacher said to the students, “ Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃ . ” → The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0 ℃ . 4 2. 经常的习惯： He said to the doctor, “ I smoke two packs every day. ” → He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day. 5 3. 历史事件： The teacher said, “ World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. ” → The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945. 6 4. 部分情态动词 , 如 must, ought to, used to, had better 等： She said to me: “ You must hurry up. ” → She told me that I must hurry up. 7 1. She said “ I ll come this evening. ” She said (that) she would go that evening. 2. My sister said to me, “ I m leaving tomorrow. ” My sister told me (that) she was leaving the next (following) day . 3.He said, “ My mother is not here now. ” He said (that) his mother was not there then . 4.Nancy said, ” I am very happy today. ” Nancy said (that) she was very happ